The Effects of Data Quality on Machine Learning Performance on Tabular Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohammed, Sedir, Budach, Lukas, Feuerpfeil, Moritz, Ihde, Nina, Nathansen, Andrea, Noack, Nele, Patzlaff, Hendrik, Naumann, Felix, Harmouch, Hazar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866910942213701632
author Mohammed, Sedir
Budach, Lukas
Feuerpfeil, Moritz
Ihde, Nina
Nathansen, Andrea
Noack, Nele
Patzlaff, Hendrik
Naumann, Felix
Harmouch, Hazar
author_facet Mohammed, Sedir
Budach, Lukas
Feuerpfeil, Moritz
Ihde, Nina
Nathansen, Andrea
Noack, Nele
Patzlaff, Hendrik
Naumann, Felix
Harmouch, Hazar
contents Modern artificial intelligence (AI) applications require large quantities of training and test data. This need creates critical challenges not only concerning the availability of such data, but also regarding its quality. For example, incomplete, erroneous, or inappropriate training data can lead to unreliable models that produce ultimately poor decisions. Trustworthy AI applications require high-quality training and test data along many quality dimensions, such as accuracy, completeness, and consistency. We explore empirically the relationship between six data quality dimensions and the performance of 19 popular machine learning algorithms covering the tasks of classification, regression, and clustering, with the goal of explaining their performance in terms of data quality. Our experiments distinguish three scenarios based on the AI pipeline steps that were fed with polluted data: polluted training data, test data, or both. We conclude the paper with an extensive discussion of our observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_14529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effects of Data Quality on Machine Learning Performance on Tabular Data
Mohammed, Sedir
Budach, Lukas
Feuerpfeil, Moritz
Ihde, Nina
Nathansen, Andrea
Noack, Nele
Patzlaff, Hendrik
Naumann, Felix
Harmouch, Hazar
Databases
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) applications require large quantities of training and test data. This need creates critical challenges not only concerning the availability of such data, but also regarding its quality. For example, incomplete, erroneous, or inappropriate training data can lead to unreliable models that produce ultimately poor decisions. Trustworthy AI applications require high-quality training and test data along many quality dimensions, such as accuracy, completeness, and consistency. We explore empirically the relationship between six data quality dimensions and the performance of 19 popular machine learning algorithms covering the tasks of classification, regression, and clustering, with the goal of explaining their performance in terms of data quality. Our experiments distinguish three scenarios based on the AI pipeline steps that were fed with polluted data: polluted training data, test data, or both. We conclude the paper with an extensive discussion of our observations.
title The Effects of Data Quality on Machine Learning Performance on Tabular Data
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14529