SYNTA: A novel approach for deep learning-based image analysis in muscle histopathology using photo-realistic synthetic data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mill, Leonid, Aust, Oliver, Ackermann, Jochen A., Burger, Philipp, Pascual, Monica, Palumbo-Zerr, Katrin, Krönke, Gerhard, Uderhardt, Stefan, Schett, Georg, Clemen, Christoph S., Schröder, Rolf, Holtzhausen, Christian, Jabari, Samir, Maier, Andreas, Grüneboom, Anika
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Mill, Leonid
Aust, Oliver
Ackermann, Jochen A.
Burger, Philipp
Pascual, Monica
Palumbo-Zerr, Katrin
Krönke, Gerhard
Uderhardt, Stefan
Schett, Georg
Clemen, Christoph S.
Schröder, Rolf
Holtzhausen, Christian
Jabari, Samir
Maier, Andreas
Grüneboom, Anika
author_facet Mill, Leonid
Aust, Oliver
Ackermann, Jochen A.
Burger, Philipp
Pascual, Monica
Palumbo-Zerr, Katrin
Krönke, Gerhard
Uderhardt, Stefan
Schett, Georg
Clemen, Christoph S.
Schröder, Rolf
Holtzhausen, Christian
Jabari, Samir
Maier, Andreas
Grüneboom, Anika
contents Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning (DL) methods are becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedical image analysis. However, to exploit the full potential of such methods, a representative number of experimentally acquired images containing a significant number of manually annotated objects is needed as training data. Here we introduce SYNTA (synthetic data) as a novel approach for the generation of synthetic, photo-realistic, and highly complex biomedical images as training data for DL systems. We show the versatility of our approach in the context of muscle fiber and connective tissue analysis in histological sections. We demonstrate that it is possible to perform robust and expert-level segmentation tasks on previously unseen real-world data, without the need for manual annotations using synthetic training data alone. Being a fully parametric technique, our approach poses an interpretable and controllable alternative to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and has the potential to significantly accelerate quantitative image analysis in a variety of biomedical applications in microscopy and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2207_14650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SYNTA: A novel approach for deep learning-based image analysis in muscle histopathology using photo-realistic synthetic data
Mill, Leonid
Aust, Oliver
Ackermann, Jochen A.
Burger, Philipp
Pascual, Monica
Palumbo-Zerr, Katrin
Krönke, Gerhard
Uderhardt, Stefan
Schett, Georg
Clemen, Christoph S.
Schröder, Rolf
Holtzhausen, Christian
Jabari, Samir
Maier, Andreas
Grüneboom, Anika
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning (DL) methods are becoming increasingly important in the field of biomedical image analysis. However, to exploit the full potential of such methods, a representative number of experimentally acquired images containing a significant number of manually annotated objects is needed as training data. Here we introduce SYNTA (synthetic data) as a novel approach for the generation of synthetic, photo-realistic, and highly complex biomedical images as training data for DL systems. We show the versatility of our approach in the context of muscle fiber and connective tissue analysis in histological sections. We demonstrate that it is possible to perform robust and expert-level segmentation tasks on previously unseen real-world data, without the need for manual annotations using synthetic training data alone. Being a fully parametric technique, our approach poses an interpretable and controllable alternative to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and has the potential to significantly accelerate quantitative image analysis in a variety of biomedical applications in microscopy and beyond.
title SYNTA: A novel approach for deep learning-based image analysis in muscle histopathology using photo-realistic synthetic data
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.14650