A quantitative and constructive proof of Willems' Fundamental Lemma and its implications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Berberich, Julian, Iannelli, Andrea, Padoan, Alberto, Coulson, Jeremy, Dörfler, Florian, Allgöwer, Frank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Berberich, Julian
Iannelli, Andrea
Padoan, Alberto
Coulson, Jeremy
Dörfler, Florian
Allgöwer, Frank
author_facet Berberich, Julian
Iannelli, Andrea
Padoan, Alberto
Coulson, Jeremy
Dörfler, Florian
Allgöwer, Frank
contents Willems' Fundamental Lemma provides a powerful data-driven parametrization of all trajectories of a controllable linear time-invariant system based on one trajectory with persistently exciting (PE) input. In this paper, we present a novel proof of this result which is inspired by the classical adaptive control literature and differs from existing proofs in multiple aspects. The proof involves a quantitative and directional PE notion, allowing to characterize robust PE properties via singular value bounds, as opposed to binary rank-based PE conditions. Further, the proof is constructive, i.e., we derive an explicit PE lower bound for the generated data. As a contribution of independent interest, we generalize existing PE results from the adaptive control literature and reveal a crucial role of the system's zeros.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_00905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A quantitative and constructive proof of Willems' Fundamental Lemma and its implications
Berberich, Julian
Iannelli, Andrea
Padoan, Alberto
Coulson, Jeremy
Dörfler, Florian
Allgöwer, Frank
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Willems' Fundamental Lemma provides a powerful data-driven parametrization of all trajectories of a controllable linear time-invariant system based on one trajectory with persistently exciting (PE) input. In this paper, we present a novel proof of this result which is inspired by the classical adaptive control literature and differs from existing proofs in multiple aspects. The proof involves a quantitative and directional PE notion, allowing to characterize robust PE properties via singular value bounds, as opposed to binary rank-based PE conditions. Further, the proof is constructive, i.e., we derive an explicit PE lower bound for the generated data. As a contribution of independent interest, we generalize existing PE results from the adaptive control literature and reveal a crucial role of the system's zeros.
title A quantitative and constructive proof of Willems' Fundamental Lemma and its implications
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.00905