Novel setup for detecting short-range anisotropic corrections to gravity

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Bobowski, Jake S., Patel, Hrishikesh, Faizal, Mir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866911819653709824
author Bobowski, Jake S.
Patel, Hrishikesh
Faizal, Mir
author_facet Bobowski, Jake S.
Patel, Hrishikesh
Faizal, Mir
contents In this paper we argue that, even though there are strong theoretical and empirical reasons to expect a violation of spatial isotropy at short distances, contemporary setups for probing gravitational interactions at short distances have not been configured to measure such spatial anisotropies. We propose a simple modification to the state-of-the-art torsion pendulum design and numerically demonstrate that it suppresses signals due to the large spatially-isotropic component of the gravitational force while maintaining a high sensitivity to short-range spatial anisotropies. We incorporate anisotropy using both Yukawa-type and power-law-type short-distance corrections to gravity. The proposed differential torsion pendulum is shown to be capable of making sensitive measurements of small gravitational anisotropies and the resulting anisotropic torques are largely independent of the details of the underlying short-distance modification to gravity. Thus, if there is an anisotropic modification to gravity, from any theory, in any form of the modified potential, the proposed setup provides a practical means of detecting it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_01645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel setup for detecting short-range anisotropic corrections to gravity
Bobowski, Jake S.
Patel, Hrishikesh
Faizal, Mir
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
In this paper we argue that, even though there are strong theoretical and empirical reasons to expect a violation of spatial isotropy at short distances, contemporary setups for probing gravitational interactions at short distances have not been configured to measure such spatial anisotropies. We propose a simple modification to the state-of-the-art torsion pendulum design and numerically demonstrate that it suppresses signals due to the large spatially-isotropic component of the gravitational force while maintaining a high sensitivity to short-range spatial anisotropies. We incorporate anisotropy using both Yukawa-type and power-law-type short-distance corrections to gravity. The proposed differential torsion pendulum is shown to be capable of making sensitive measurements of small gravitational anisotropies and the resulting anisotropic torques are largely independent of the details of the underlying short-distance modification to gravity. Thus, if there is an anisotropic modification to gravity, from any theory, in any form of the modified potential, the proposed setup provides a practical means of detecting it.
title Novel setup for detecting short-range anisotropic corrections to gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01645