Simple spines of homotopy 2-spheres are unique

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Orson, Patrick, Powell, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866911871154520064
author Orson, Patrick
Powell, Mark
author_facet Orson, Patrick
Powell, Mark
contents A locally flatly embedded $2$-sphere in a compact $4$-manifold $X$ is called a spine if the inclusion map is a homotopy equivalence. A spine is called simple if the complement of the $2$-sphere has abelian fundamental group. We prove that if two simple spines represent the same generator of $H_2(X)$ then they are ambiently isotopic. In particular, the theorem applies to simple shake-slicing $2$-spheres in knot traces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_04207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simple spines of homotopy 2-spheres are unique
Orson, Patrick
Powell, Mark
Geometric Topology
57K40, 57N70
A locally flatly embedded $2$-sphere in a compact $4$-manifold $X$ is called a spine if the inclusion map is a homotopy equivalence. A spine is called simple if the complement of the $2$-sphere has abelian fundamental group. We prove that if two simple spines represent the same generator of $H_2(X)$ then they are ambiently isotopic. In particular, the theorem applies to simple shake-slicing $2$-spheres in knot traces.
title Simple spines of homotopy 2-spheres are unique
topic Geometric Topology
57K40, 57N70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04207