On the uniqueness of $Λ$CDM-like evolution for homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in General Relativity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chakraborty, Saikat, Gregoris, Daniele, Mishra, B.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Chakraborty, Saikat
Gregoris, Daniele
Mishra, B.
author_facet Chakraborty, Saikat
Gregoris, Daniele
Mishra, B.
contents We address the question of the uniqueness of spatially flat $Λ$CDM-like evolution for FLRW cosmologies in General Relativity, i.e. whether any model other than the spatially flat $Λ$CDM can give rise to the same type of scale factor evolution. Firstly, we elaborate on what we exactly imply by a $Λ$CDM-like evolution or kinematic/cosmographic degeneracy with the $Λ$CDM model, using the lessons from the statefinder diagnostic. Then, we consider two models with interaction in the dark sector: coupled fluid-fluid model and coupled quintessence model. We enforce the \emph{kinematic} degeneracy with the spatially flat $Λ$CDM model via the cosmographic condition $j=1$ ($j$ being the jerk parameter), which in turn fixes the function of the interaction term that is a priori unspecified. We argue that in General Relativity this cosmographic condition is consistent only with spatial flatness. Employing a dynamical system approach, we show that the spatially flat coupled fluid-fluid interacting models kinematically degenerate with $Λ$CDM must necessarily be based on a phantom fluid, whereas the set of physically viable spatially flat coupled quintessence models with power law or exponential potential kinematically degenerate to $Λ$CDM is of measure zero. Our analysis establishes that coupled fluid-fluid models with non-phantom fluids or coupled quintessence models with power law and exponential potential can never reproduce a cosmological evolution similar to that of the $Λ$CDM. The astrophysical consequences of our findings are qualitatively discussed in light of observational cosmological tensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_04596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the uniqueness of $Λ$CDM-like evolution for homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in General Relativity
Chakraborty, Saikat
Gregoris, Daniele
Mishra, B.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We address the question of the uniqueness of spatially flat $Λ$CDM-like evolution for FLRW cosmologies in General Relativity, i.e. whether any model other than the spatially flat $Λ$CDM can give rise to the same type of scale factor evolution. Firstly, we elaborate on what we exactly imply by a $Λ$CDM-like evolution or kinematic/cosmographic degeneracy with the $Λ$CDM model, using the lessons from the statefinder diagnostic. Then, we consider two models with interaction in the dark sector: coupled fluid-fluid model and coupled quintessence model. We enforce the \emph{kinematic} degeneracy with the spatially flat $Λ$CDM model via the cosmographic condition $j=1$ ($j$ being the jerk parameter), which in turn fixes the function of the interaction term that is a priori unspecified. We argue that in General Relativity this cosmographic condition is consistent only with spatial flatness. Employing a dynamical system approach, we show that the spatially flat coupled fluid-fluid interacting models kinematically degenerate with $Λ$CDM must necessarily be based on a phantom fluid, whereas the set of physically viable spatially flat coupled quintessence models with power law or exponential potential kinematically degenerate to $Λ$CDM is of measure zero. Our analysis establishes that coupled fluid-fluid models with non-phantom fluids or coupled quintessence models with power law and exponential potential can never reproduce a cosmological evolution similar to that of the $Λ$CDM. The astrophysical consequences of our findings are qualitatively discussed in light of observational cosmological tensions.
title On the uniqueness of $Λ$CDM-like evolution for homogeneous and isotropic cosmology in General Relativity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04596