Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation with Diffusion-based Generative Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Richter, Julius, Welker, Simon, Lemercier, Jean-Marie, Lay, Bunlong, Gerkmann, Timo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Lay, Bunlong
Gerkmann, Timo
author_facet Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Lay, Bunlong
Gerkmann, Timo
contents In this work, we build upon our previous publication and use diffusion-based generative models for speech enhancement. We present a detailed overview of the diffusion process that is based on a stochastic differential equation and delve into an extensive theoretical examination of its implications. Opposed to usual conditional generation tasks, we do not start the reverse process from pure Gaussian noise but from a mixture of noisy speech and Gaussian noise. This matches our forward process which moves from clean speech to noisy speech by including a drift term. We show that this procedure enables using only 30 diffusion steps to generate high-quality clean speech estimates. By adapting the network architecture, we are able to significantly improve the speech enhancement performance, indicating that the network, rather than the formalism, was the main limitation of our original approach. In an extensive cross-dataset evaluation, we show that the improved method can compete with recent discriminative models and achieves better generalization when evaluating on a different corpus than used for training. We complement the results with an instrumental evaluation using real-world noisy recordings and a listening experiment, in which our proposed method is rated best. Examining different sampler configurations for solving the reverse process allows us to balance the performance and computational speed of the proposed method. Moreover, we show that the proposed method is also suitable for dereverberation and thus not limited to additive background noise removal. Code and audio examples are available online, see https://github.com/sp-uhh/sgmse.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_05830
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation with Diffusion-based Generative Models
Richter, Julius
Welker, Simon
Lemercier, Jean-Marie
Lay, Bunlong
Gerkmann, Timo
Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
In this work, we build upon our previous publication and use diffusion-based generative models for speech enhancement. We present a detailed overview of the diffusion process that is based on a stochastic differential equation and delve into an extensive theoretical examination of its implications. Opposed to usual conditional generation tasks, we do not start the reverse process from pure Gaussian noise but from a mixture of noisy speech and Gaussian noise. This matches our forward process which moves from clean speech to noisy speech by including a drift term. We show that this procedure enables using only 30 diffusion steps to generate high-quality clean speech estimates. By adapting the network architecture, we are able to significantly improve the speech enhancement performance, indicating that the network, rather than the formalism, was the main limitation of our original approach. In an extensive cross-dataset evaluation, we show that the improved method can compete with recent discriminative models and achieves better generalization when evaluating on a different corpus than used for training. We complement the results with an instrumental evaluation using real-world noisy recordings and a listening experiment, in which our proposed method is rated best. Examining different sampler configurations for solving the reverse process allows us to balance the performance and computational speed of the proposed method. Moreover, we show that the proposed method is also suitable for dereverberation and thus not limited to additive background noise removal. Code and audio examples are available online, see https://github.com/sp-uhh/sgmse.
title Speech Enhancement and Dereverberation with Diffusion-based Generative Models
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Machine Learning
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05830