Valid Inference After Causal Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gradu, Paula, Zrnic, Tijana, Wang, Yixin, Jordan, Michael I.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Gradu, Paula
Zrnic, Tijana
Wang, Yixin
Jordan, Michael I.
author_facet Gradu, Paula
Zrnic, Tijana
Wang, Yixin
Jordan, Michael I.
contents Causal discovery and causal effect estimation are two fundamental tasks in causal inference. While many methods have been developed for each task individually, statistical challenges arise when applying these methods jointly: estimating causal effects after running causal discovery algorithms on the same data leads to "double dipping," invalidating the coverage guarantees of classical confidence intervals. To this end, we develop tools for valid post-causal-discovery inference. Across empirical studies, we show that a naive combination of causal discovery and subsequent inference algorithms leads to highly inflated miscoverage rates; on the other hand, applying our method provides reliable coverage while achieving more accurate causal discovery than data splitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_05949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Valid Inference After Causal Discovery
Gradu, Paula
Zrnic, Tijana
Wang, Yixin
Jordan, Michael I.
Methodology
Machine Learning
Causal discovery and causal effect estimation are two fundamental tasks in causal inference. While many methods have been developed for each task individually, statistical challenges arise when applying these methods jointly: estimating causal effects after running causal discovery algorithms on the same data leads to "double dipping," invalidating the coverage guarantees of classical confidence intervals. To this end, we develop tools for valid post-causal-discovery inference. Across empirical studies, we show that a naive combination of causal discovery and subsequent inference algorithms leads to highly inflated miscoverage rates; on the other hand, applying our method provides reliable coverage while achieving more accurate causal discovery than data splitting.
title Valid Inference After Causal Discovery
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05949