Tracing Magnetic Fields with the Gradient Technique: Spatial Filtering Effect and Use of Interferometers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hu, Yue, Lazarian, Alex
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Hu, Yue
Lazarian, Alex
author_facet Hu, Yue
Lazarian, Alex
contents Probing magnetic fields in astrophysical environments is both important and challenging. The Gradient Technique (GT) is a new tool for tracing magnetic fields, rooted in the properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and turbulent magnetic reconnection. In this work, we examine the performance of GT when applied to synthetic synchrotron emission and spectroscopic data obtained from sub-Alfvénic and trans-Alfvénic MHD simulations. We demonstrate the improved accuracy of GT in tracing magnetic fields in the absence of low-spatial frequencies. Additionally, we apply a low-spatial frequency filter to a diffuse neutral hydrogen region selected from the GALFA-\ion{H}{1} survey. Our results show an increased alignment between the magnetic fields inferred from GT and the Planck 353 GHz polarization measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_06074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tracing Magnetic Fields with the Gradient Technique: Spatial Filtering Effect and Use of Interferometers
Hu, Yue
Lazarian, Alex
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Probing magnetic fields in astrophysical environments is both important and challenging. The Gradient Technique (GT) is a new tool for tracing magnetic fields, rooted in the properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence and turbulent magnetic reconnection. In this work, we examine the performance of GT when applied to synthetic synchrotron emission and spectroscopic data obtained from sub-Alfvénic and trans-Alfvénic MHD simulations. We demonstrate the improved accuracy of GT in tracing magnetic fields in the absence of low-spatial frequencies. Additionally, we apply a low-spatial frequency filter to a diffuse neutral hydrogen region selected from the GALFA-\ion{H}{1} survey. Our results show an increased alignment between the magnetic fields inferred from GT and the Planck 353 GHz polarization measurements.
title Tracing Magnetic Fields with the Gradient Technique: Spatial Filtering Effect and Use of Interferometers
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06074