One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron as a Milli-eV Dark-Photon Detector

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fan, Xing, Gabrielse, Gerald, Graham, Peter W., Harnik, Roni, Myers, Thomas G., Ramani, Harikrishnan, Sukra, Benedict A. D., Wong, Samuel S. Y., Xiao, Yawen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fan, Xing
Gabrielse, Gerald
Graham, Peter W.
Harnik, Roni
Myers, Thomas G.
Ramani, Harikrishnan
Sukra, Benedict A. D.
Wong, Samuel S. Y.
Xiao, Yawen
author_facet Fan, Xing
Gabrielse, Gerald
Graham, Peter W.
Harnik, Roni
Myers, Thomas G.
Ramani, Harikrishnan
Sukra, Benedict A. D.
Wong, Samuel S. Y.
Xiao, Yawen
contents We propose using trapped electrons as high-$Q$ resonators for detecting meV dark photon dark matter. When the rest energy of the dark photon matches the energy splitting of the two lowest cyclotron levels, the first excited state of the electron cyclotron will be resonantly excited. A proof-of-principle measurement, carried out with one electron, demonstrates that the method is background-free over a 7.4 day search. It sets a limit on dark photon dark matter at 148 GHz (0.6 meV) that is around 75 times better than previous constraints. Dark photon dark matter in the 0.1-1 meV mass range (20-200 GHz) could likely be detected at a similar sensitivity in an apparatus designed for dark photon detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_06519
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron as a Milli-eV Dark-Photon Detector
Fan, Xing
Gabrielse, Gerald
Graham, Peter W.
Harnik, Roni
Myers, Thomas G.
Ramani, Harikrishnan
Sukra, Benedict A. D.
Wong, Samuel S. Y.
Xiao, Yawen
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
We propose using trapped electrons as high-$Q$ resonators for detecting meV dark photon dark matter. When the rest energy of the dark photon matches the energy splitting of the two lowest cyclotron levels, the first excited state of the electron cyclotron will be resonantly excited. A proof-of-principle measurement, carried out with one electron, demonstrates that the method is background-free over a 7.4 day search. It sets a limit on dark photon dark matter at 148 GHz (0.6 meV) that is around 75 times better than previous constraints. Dark photon dark matter in the 0.1-1 meV mass range (20-200 GHz) could likely be detected at a similar sensitivity in an apparatus designed for dark photon detection.
title One-Electron Quantum Cyclotron as a Milli-eV Dark-Photon Detector
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06519