Transferable Adversarial Examples with Bayes Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Mingyuan, Chen, Cen, Zhou, Wenmeng, Wang, Yinggui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Fan, Mingyuan
Chen, Cen
Zhou, Wenmeng
Wang, Yinggui
author_facet Fan, Mingyuan
Chen, Cen
Zhou, Wenmeng
Wang, Yinggui
contents The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to black-box adversarial attacks is one of the most heated topics in trustworthy AI. In such attacks, the attackers operate without any insider knowledge of the model, making the cross-model transferability of adversarial examples critical. Despite the potential for adversarial examples to be effective across various models, it has been observed that adversarial examples that are specifically crafted for a specific model often exhibit poor transferability. In this paper, we explore the transferability of adversarial examples via the lens of Bayesian approach. Specifically, we leverage Bayesian approach to probe the transferability and then study what constitutes a transferability-promoting prior. Following this, we design two concrete transferability-promoting priors, along with an adaptive dynamic weighting strategy for instances sampled from these priors. Employing these techniques, we present BayAtk. Extensive experiments illustrate the significant effectiveness of BayAtk in crafting more transferable adversarial examples against both undefended and defended black-box models compared to existing state-of-the-art attacks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_06538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transferable Adversarial Examples with Bayes Approach
Fan, Mingyuan
Chen, Cen
Zhou, Wenmeng
Wang, Yinggui
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The vulnerability of deep neural networks (DNNs) to black-box adversarial attacks is one of the most heated topics in trustworthy AI. In such attacks, the attackers operate without any insider knowledge of the model, making the cross-model transferability of adversarial examples critical. Despite the potential for adversarial examples to be effective across various models, it has been observed that adversarial examples that are specifically crafted for a specific model often exhibit poor transferability. In this paper, we explore the transferability of adversarial examples via the lens of Bayesian approach. Specifically, we leverage Bayesian approach to probe the transferability and then study what constitutes a transferability-promoting prior. Following this, we design two concrete transferability-promoting priors, along with an adaptive dynamic weighting strategy for instances sampled from these priors. Employing these techniques, we present BayAtk. Extensive experiments illustrate the significant effectiveness of BayAtk in crafting more transferable adversarial examples against both undefended and defended black-box models compared to existing state-of-the-art attacks.
title Transferable Adversarial Examples with Bayes Approach
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.06538