Fourier methods for fractional-order operators

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Grubb, Gerd
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Grubb, Gerd
author_facet Grubb, Gerd
contents This is a survey on the use of Fourier transformation methods in the treatment of boundary problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^a$ (0<a<1), and pseudodifferential generalizations P, over a bounded open set $Ω$ in $R^n$. The presentation starts at an elementary level. Two points are explained in detail: 1) How the factor $d^a$, with $d(x)=dist(x,dΩ)$, comes into the picture, related to the fact that the precise solution spaces for the homogeneous Dirichlet problem are so-called a-transmission spaces. 2) The natural definition of a local nonhomogeneous Dirichlet condition $γ_0(u/d^{a-1})=φ$. We also give brief accounts of some further developments: Evolution problems (for $d_t u - r^+Pu = f(x,t)$) and resolvent problems (for $Pu-λu=f$), also with nonzero boundary conditions. Integration by parts, Green's formula.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_07175
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier methods for fractional-order operators
Grubb, Gerd
Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35S15, 47G30, 35J25, 35K05, 60G51
This is a survey on the use of Fourier transformation methods in the treatment of boundary problems for the fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^a$ (0<a<1), and pseudodifferential generalizations P, over a bounded open set $Ω$ in $R^n$. The presentation starts at an elementary level. Two points are explained in detail: 1) How the factor $d^a$, with $d(x)=dist(x,dΩ)$, comes into the picture, related to the fact that the precise solution spaces for the homogeneous Dirichlet problem are so-called a-transmission spaces. 2) The natural definition of a local nonhomogeneous Dirichlet condition $γ_0(u/d^{a-1})=φ$. We also give brief accounts of some further developments: Evolution problems (for $d_t u - r^+Pu = f(x,t)$) and resolvent problems (for $Pu-λu=f$), also with nonzero boundary conditions. Integration by parts, Green's formula.
title Fourier methods for fractional-order operators
topic Analysis of PDEs
Spectral Theory
35S15, 47G30, 35J25, 35K05, 60G51
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07175