Robust stripes in the mixed-dimensional $t-J$ model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schlömer, Henning, Bohrdt, Annabelle, Pollet, Lode, Schollwöck, Ulrich, Grusdt, Fabian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Schlömer, Henning
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Pollet, Lode
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Grusdt, Fabian
author_facet Schlömer, Henning
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Pollet, Lode
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Grusdt, Fabian
contents Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the origin of stripe order and its relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model remains one of the central questions, and may help to understand the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Here, we analyze stripe formation in the doped mixed-dimensional (mixD) variant of the $t-J$ model, where charge carriers are restricted to move only in one direction, whereas magnetic SU(2) interactions are two-dimensional. Using the density matrix renormalization group at finite temperature, we find a stable vertical stripe phase in the absence of pairing, featuring incommensurate magnetic order and long-range charge density wave profiles over a wide range of dopings. We find high critical temperatures on the order of the magnetic coupling $\sim J/2$, hence being within reach of current quantum simulators. Snapshots of the many-body state, accessible to quantum simulators, reveal hidden spin correlations in the mixD setting, whereby antiferromagnetic correlations are enhanced when considering purely the magnetic background. The proposed model can be viewed as realizing a parent Hamiltonian of the stripe phase, whose hidden spin correlations lead to the predicted resilience against quantum and thermal fluctuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_07366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust stripes in the mixed-dimensional $t-J$ model
Schlömer, Henning
Bohrdt, Annabelle
Pollet, Lode
Schollwöck, Ulrich
Grusdt, Fabian
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the origin of stripe order and its relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model remains one of the central questions, and may help to understand the origin of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Here, we analyze stripe formation in the doped mixed-dimensional (mixD) variant of the $t-J$ model, where charge carriers are restricted to move only in one direction, whereas magnetic SU(2) interactions are two-dimensional. Using the density matrix renormalization group at finite temperature, we find a stable vertical stripe phase in the absence of pairing, featuring incommensurate magnetic order and long-range charge density wave profiles over a wide range of dopings. We find high critical temperatures on the order of the magnetic coupling $\sim J/2$, hence being within reach of current quantum simulators. Snapshots of the many-body state, accessible to quantum simulators, reveal hidden spin correlations in the mixD setting, whereby antiferromagnetic correlations are enhanced when considering purely the magnetic background. The proposed model can be viewed as realizing a parent Hamiltonian of the stripe phase, whose hidden spin correlations lead to the predicted resilience against quantum and thermal fluctuations.
title Robust stripes in the mixed-dimensional $t-J$ model
topic Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07366