Non-unique ergodicity for deterministic and stochastic 3D Navier--Stokes and Euler equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hofmanová, Martina, Zhu, Rongchan, Zhu, Xiangchan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Hofmanová, Martina
Zhu, Rongchan
Zhu, Xiangchan
author_facet Hofmanová, Martina
Zhu, Rongchan
Zhu, Xiangchan
contents We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive noise. These solutions belong to the regularity class $C(\mathbb{R};H^{\vartheta})\cap C^{\vartheta}(\mathbb{R};L^{2})$ for some $\vartheta>0$ and satisfy the equations in an analytically weak sense. The solutions to the Euler equations are obtained as vanishing viscosity limits of stationary solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations. Furthermore, regardless of their construction, every stationary solution to the Euler equations within this regularity class, which satisfies a suitable moment bound, is a limit in law of stationary analytically weak solutions to Navier--Stokes equations with vanishing viscosities. Our results are based on a novel stochastic version of the convex integration method, which provides uniform moment bounds locally in the aforementioned function spaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_08290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-unique ergodicity for deterministic and stochastic 3D Navier--Stokes and Euler equations
Hofmanová, Martina
Zhu, Rongchan
Zhu, Xiangchan
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
We establish the existence of infinitely many stationary solutions, as well as ergodic stationary solutions, to the three dimensional Navier--Stokes and Euler equations in both deterministic and stochastic settings, driven by additive noise. These solutions belong to the regularity class $C(\mathbb{R};H^{\vartheta})\cap C^{\vartheta}(\mathbb{R};L^{2})$ for some $\vartheta>0$ and satisfy the equations in an analytically weak sense. The solutions to the Euler equations are obtained as vanishing viscosity limits of stationary solutions to the Navier--Stokes equations. Furthermore, regardless of their construction, every stationary solution to the Euler equations within this regularity class, which satisfies a suitable moment bound, is a limit in law of stationary analytically weak solutions to Navier--Stokes equations with vanishing viscosities. Our results are based on a novel stochastic version of the convex integration method, which provides uniform moment bounds locally in the aforementioned function spaces.
title Non-unique ergodicity for deterministic and stochastic 3D Navier--Stokes and Euler equations
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.08290