_version_ 1866910294332145664
author Duck, Alison
Martin, David V.
Gill, Sam
Armitage, Tayt
Martínez, Romy Rodríguez
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Sebastian, Daniel
Sethi, Ritika
Swayne, Matthew I.
Cameron, Andrew Collier
Dransfield, Georgina
Gaudi, B. Scott
Gillon, Michael
Hellier, Coel
Kunovac, Vedad
Lovis, Christophe
McCormac, James
Pepe, Francesco A.
Pollacco, Don
Sairam, Lalitha
Santerne, Alexandre
Ségransan, Damien
Standing, Matthew R.
Southworth, John
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
Udry, Stephane
author_facet Duck, Alison
Martin, David V.
Gill, Sam
Armitage, Tayt
Martínez, Romy Rodríguez
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Sebastian, Daniel
Sethi, Ritika
Swayne, Matthew I.
Cameron, Andrew Collier
Dransfield, Georgina
Gaudi, B. Scott
Gillon, Michael
Hellier, Coel
Kunovac, Vedad
Lovis, Christophe
McCormac, James
Pepe, Francesco A.
Pollacco, Don
Sairam, Lalitha
Santerne, Alexandre
Ségransan, Damien
Standing, Matthew R.
Southworth, John
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
Udry, Stephane
contents M-dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the galaxy and popular targets for exoplanet searches. However, their intrinsic faintness and complex spectra inhibit precise characterisation. We only know of dozens of M-dwarfs with fundamental parameters of mass, radius and effective temperature characterised to better than a few per cent. Eclipsing binaries remain the most robust means of stellar characterisation. Here we present two targets from the Eclipsing Binary Low Mass (EBLM) survey that were observed with K2: EBLM J0055-00 and EBLM J2217-04. Combined with HARPS and CORALIE spectroscopy, we measure M-dwarf masses with precisions better than 5%, radii better than 3% and effective temperatures on order 1%. However, our fits require invoking a model to derive parameters for the primary star. By investigating three popular models, we determine that the model uncertainty is of similar magnitude to the statistical uncertainty in the model fits. Therefore, whilst these can be considered benchmark M-dwarfs, we caution the community to consider model uncertainty when pushing the limits of precise stellar characterisation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_10534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The EBLM project X. Benchmark masses, radii and temperatures for two fully convective M-dwarfs using K2
Duck, Alison
Martin, David V.
Gill, Sam
Armitage, Tayt
Martínez, Romy Rodríguez
Maxted, Pierre F. L.
Sebastian, Daniel
Sethi, Ritika
Swayne, Matthew I.
Cameron, Andrew Collier
Dransfield, Georgina
Gaudi, B. Scott
Gillon, Michael
Hellier, Coel
Kunovac, Vedad
Lovis, Christophe
McCormac, James
Pepe, Francesco A.
Pollacco, Don
Sairam, Lalitha
Santerne, Alexandre
Ségransan, Damien
Standing, Matthew R.
Southworth, John
Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.
Udry, Stephane
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
M-dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the galaxy and popular targets for exoplanet searches. However, their intrinsic faintness and complex spectra inhibit precise characterisation. We only know of dozens of M-dwarfs with fundamental parameters of mass, radius and effective temperature characterised to better than a few per cent. Eclipsing binaries remain the most robust means of stellar characterisation. Here we present two targets from the Eclipsing Binary Low Mass (EBLM) survey that were observed with K2: EBLM J0055-00 and EBLM J2217-04. Combined with HARPS and CORALIE spectroscopy, we measure M-dwarf masses with precisions better than 5%, radii better than 3% and effective temperatures on order 1%. However, our fits require invoking a model to derive parameters for the primary star. By investigating three popular models, we determine that the model uncertainty is of similar magnitude to the statistical uncertainty in the model fits. Therefore, whilst these can be considered benchmark M-dwarfs, we caution the community to consider model uncertainty when pushing the limits of precise stellar characterisation.
title The EBLM project X. Benchmark masses, radii and temperatures for two fully convective M-dwarfs using K2
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.10534