Ramsey numbers upon vertex deletion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Wigderson, Yuval
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Wigderson, Yuval
author_facet Wigderson, Yuval
contents Given a graph $G$, its Ramsey number $r(G)$ is the minimum $N$ so that every two-coloring of $E(K_N)$ contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. It was conjectured by Conlon, Fox, and Sudakov that if one deletes a single vertex from $G$, the Ramsey number can change by at most a constant factor. We disprove this conjecture, exhibiting an infinite family of graphs such that deleting a single vertex from each decreases the Ramsey number by a super-constant factor. One consequence of this result is the following. There exists a family of graphs $\{G_n\}$ so that in any Ramsey coloring for $G_n$ (that is, a coloring of a clique on $r(G_n)-1$ vertices with no monochromatic copy of $G_n$), one of the color classes has density $o(1)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_11181
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ramsey numbers upon vertex deletion
Wigderson, Yuval
Combinatorics
Given a graph $G$, its Ramsey number $r(G)$ is the minimum $N$ so that every two-coloring of $E(K_N)$ contains a monochromatic copy of $G$. It was conjectured by Conlon, Fox, and Sudakov that if one deletes a single vertex from $G$, the Ramsey number can change by at most a constant factor. We disprove this conjecture, exhibiting an infinite family of graphs such that deleting a single vertex from each decreases the Ramsey number by a super-constant factor. One consequence of this result is the following. There exists a family of graphs $\{G_n\}$ so that in any Ramsey coloring for $G_n$ (that is, a coloring of a clique on $r(G_n)-1$ vertices with no monochromatic copy of $G_n$), one of the color classes has density $o(1)$.
title Ramsey numbers upon vertex deletion
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11181