Uniqueness of ground states to fractional nonlinear elliptic equations with harmonic potential

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1. Verfasser: Gou, Tianxiang
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Veröffentlicht: 2022
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_version_ 1866914252320669696
author Gou, Tianxiang
author_facet Gou, Tianxiang
contents In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of ground states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential, $$ (-Δ)^s u+ \left(ω+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n, $$ where $n \geq 1$, $0<s<1$, $ω>-λ_{1,s}$, $2<p<\frac{2n}{(n-2s)^+}$, $λ_{1,s}>0$ is the lowest eigenvalue of $(-Δ)^s + |x|^2$. The fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^s$ is characterized as $\mathcal{F}((-Δ)^{s}u)(ξ)=|ξ|^{2s} \mathcal{F}(u)(ξ)$ for $ξ\in \R^n$, where $\mathcal{F}$ denotes the Fourier transform. This solves an open question in \cite{SS} concerning the uniqueness of ground states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_12068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniqueness of ground states to fractional nonlinear elliptic equations with harmonic potential
Gou, Tianxiang
Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35R11
In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of ground states to the following fractional nonlinear elliptic equation with harmonic potential, $$ (-Δ)^s u+ \left(ω+|x|^2\right) u=|u|^{p-2}u \quad \mbox{in}\,\, \R^n, $$ where $n \geq 1$, $0<s<1$, $ω>-λ_{1,s}$, $2<p<\frac{2n}{(n-2s)^+}$, $λ_{1,s}>0$ is the lowest eigenvalue of $(-Δ)^s + |x|^2$. The fractional Laplacian $(-Δ)^s$ is characterized as $\mathcal{F}((-Δ)^{s}u)(ξ)=|ξ|^{2s} \mathcal{F}(u)(ξ)$ for $ξ\in \R^n$, where $\mathcal{F}$ denotes the Fourier transform. This solves an open question in \cite{SS} concerning the uniqueness of ground states.
title Uniqueness of ground states to fractional nonlinear elliptic equations with harmonic potential
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A02, 35R11
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12068