Birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties and the generalized Shareshian-Wachs conjecture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kiem, Young-Hoon, Lee, Donggun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Kiem, Young-Hoon
Lee, Donggun
author_facet Kiem, Young-Hoon
Lee, Donggun
contents We introduce generalized Hessenberg varieties and establish basic facts. We show that the Tymoczko action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties extends to generalized Hessenberg varieties and that natural morphisms among them preserve the action. By analyzing natural morphisms and birational maps among generalized Hessenberg varieties, we give an elementary proof of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture. Moreover we present a natural generalization of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture that involves generalized Hessenberg varieties and provide an elementary proof. As a byproduct, we propose a generalized Stanley-Stembridge conjecture for weighted graphs. Our investigation into the birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties enables us to modify them into much simpler varieties like projective spaces or permutohedral varieties by explicit sequences of blowups or projective bundle maps. Using this, we provide two algorithms to compute the $S_n$-representations on the cohomology of generalized Hessenberg varieties. As an application, we compute representations on the low degree cohomology of some Hessenberg varieties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_12282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties and the generalized Shareshian-Wachs conjecture
Kiem, Young-Hoon
Lee, Donggun
Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
We introduce generalized Hessenberg varieties and establish basic facts. We show that the Tymoczko action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on the cohomology of Hessenberg varieties extends to generalized Hessenberg varieties and that natural morphisms among them preserve the action. By analyzing natural morphisms and birational maps among generalized Hessenberg varieties, we give an elementary proof of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture. Moreover we present a natural generalization of the Shareshian-Wachs conjecture that involves generalized Hessenberg varieties and provide an elementary proof. As a byproduct, we propose a generalized Stanley-Stembridge conjecture for weighted graphs. Our investigation into the birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties enables us to modify them into much simpler varieties like projective spaces or permutohedral varieties by explicit sequences of blowups or projective bundle maps. Using this, we provide two algorithms to compute the $S_n$-representations on the cohomology of generalized Hessenberg varieties. As an application, we compute representations on the low degree cohomology of some Hessenberg varieties.
title Birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties and the generalized Shareshian-Wachs conjecture
topic Algebraic Geometry
Combinatorics
Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.12282