Categorical composable cryptography: extended version

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Broadbent, Anne, Karvonen, Martti
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Broadbent, Anne
Karvonen, Martti
author_facet Broadbent, Anne
Karvonen, Martti
contents We formalize the simulation paradigm of cryptography in terms of category theory and show that protocols secure against abstract attacks form a symmetric monoidal category, thus giving an abstract model of composable security definitions in cryptography. Our model is able to incorporate computational security, set-up assumptions and various attack models such as colluding or independently acting subsets of adversaries in a modular, flexible fashion. We conclude by using string diagrams to rederive the security of the one-time pad, correctness of Diffie-Hellman key exchange and no-go results concerning the limits of bipartite and tripartite cryptography, ruling out e.g., composable commitments and broadcasting. On the way, we exhibit two categorical constructions of resource theories that might be of independent interest: one capturing resources shared among multiple parties and one capturing resource conversions that succeed asymptotically. This is a corrected version of the paper arXiv:2208.13232 published originally on December 18, 2023.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_13232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Categorical composable cryptography: extended version
Broadbent, Anne
Karvonen, Martti
Cryptography and Security
Category Theory
We formalize the simulation paradigm of cryptography in terms of category theory and show that protocols secure against abstract attacks form a symmetric monoidal category, thus giving an abstract model of composable security definitions in cryptography. Our model is able to incorporate computational security, set-up assumptions and various attack models such as colluding or independently acting subsets of adversaries in a modular, flexible fashion. We conclude by using string diagrams to rederive the security of the one-time pad, correctness of Diffie-Hellman key exchange and no-go results concerning the limits of bipartite and tripartite cryptography, ruling out e.g., composable commitments and broadcasting. On the way, we exhibit two categorical constructions of resource theories that might be of independent interest: one capturing resources shared among multiple parties and one capturing resource conversions that succeed asymptotically. This is a corrected version of the paper arXiv:2208.13232 published originally on December 18, 2023.
title Categorical composable cryptography: extended version
topic Cryptography and Security
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13232