A Polymeric Planarization Strategy for Versatile Multi-terminal Electrical Transport Studies on Small, Bulk Quantum Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Huandong, Avishai, Amir, Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Chen, Huandong
Avishai, Amir
Ravichandran, Jayakanth
author_facet Chen, Huandong
Avishai, Amir
Ravichandran, Jayakanth
contents We report a device fabrication strategy of making multi-terminal electrical contacts on small (< 1 mm) bulk quantum materials using lithography-based techniques for electrical transport studies. The crystals are embedded in a polymeric medium to planarize the top surface, and then standard lithography and microfabrication techniques are directly applied to form electrodes with various geometries. This approach overcomes the limitations of crystal thickness and lateral dimensions on establishing electrical contacts. We use low stress polymers to minimize the extrinsic thermal strain effect at low temperatures, which allow reliable transport measurements on quantum materials that are sensitive to strain. The crystal surface planarization method has enabled electronic transport studies such as in-plane anisotropy, Hall measurements on small, bulk BaTiS3 (BTS) crystals, and provides unique opportunities for two-dimensional (2D) heterogeneous integration on three-dimensional (3D) / quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) bulk materials. Our strategy is general for many small, non-exfoliable crystals of newly synthesized quantum materials and paves the way for performing versatile transport studies on those novel materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_13354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Polymeric Planarization Strategy for Versatile Multi-terminal Electrical Transport Studies on Small, Bulk Quantum Materials
Chen, Huandong
Avishai, Amir
Ravichandran, Jayakanth
Materials Science
We report a device fabrication strategy of making multi-terminal electrical contacts on small (< 1 mm) bulk quantum materials using lithography-based techniques for electrical transport studies. The crystals are embedded in a polymeric medium to planarize the top surface, and then standard lithography and microfabrication techniques are directly applied to form electrodes with various geometries. This approach overcomes the limitations of crystal thickness and lateral dimensions on establishing electrical contacts. We use low stress polymers to minimize the extrinsic thermal strain effect at low temperatures, which allow reliable transport measurements on quantum materials that are sensitive to strain. The crystal surface planarization method has enabled electronic transport studies such as in-plane anisotropy, Hall measurements on small, bulk BaTiS3 (BTS) crystals, and provides unique opportunities for two-dimensional (2D) heterogeneous integration on three-dimensional (3D) / quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) bulk materials. Our strategy is general for many small, non-exfoliable crystals of newly synthesized quantum materials and paves the way for performing versatile transport studies on those novel materials.
title A Polymeric Planarization Strategy for Versatile Multi-terminal Electrical Transport Studies on Small, Bulk Quantum Materials
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13354