QED theory of the nuclear recoil with finite size

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pachucki, Krzysztof, Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Pachucki, Krzysztof
Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
author_facet Pachucki, Krzysztof
Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
contents We investigate the modification of the transverse electromagnetic interaction between two point-like particles when one particle acquires a finite size. It is shown that the correct treatment of such interaction cannot be accomplished within the Breit approximation but should be addressed within the QED. The complete QED formula is derived for the finite-size nuclear recoil, exact in the coupling strength parameter $Z\,α$. Numerical calculations are carried out for a wide range of $Z$ and verified against the $(Z\,α)^5$ contribution. The comparison with the $Z\,α$ expansion identifies the contribution of order $(Z\,α)^6$, which is linear in the nuclear radius and numerically dominates over the lower-order $(Z\,α)^5$ term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_13381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle QED theory of the nuclear recoil with finite size
Pachucki, Krzysztof
Yerokhin, Vladimir A.
Atomic Physics
Nuclear Theory
We investigate the modification of the transverse electromagnetic interaction between two point-like particles when one particle acquires a finite size. It is shown that the correct treatment of such interaction cannot be accomplished within the Breit approximation but should be addressed within the QED. The complete QED formula is derived for the finite-size nuclear recoil, exact in the coupling strength parameter $Z\,α$. Numerical calculations are carried out for a wide range of $Z$ and verified against the $(Z\,α)^5$ contribution. The comparison with the $Z\,α$ expansion identifies the contribution of order $(Z\,α)^6$, which is linear in the nuclear radius and numerically dominates over the lower-order $(Z\,α)^5$ term.
title QED theory of the nuclear recoil with finite size
topic Atomic Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13381