Evidence of a two-component order parameter in 4Hb-TaS2 in the Little-Parks effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Almoalem, Avior, Feldman, Irena, Shlafman, Michael, Yaish, Yuval E., Fischer, Mark H., Moshe, Michael, Ruhman, Jonathan, Kanigel, Amit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Almoalem, Avior
Feldman, Irena
Shlafman, Michael
Yaish, Yuval E.
Fischer, Mark H.
Moshe, Michael
Ruhman, Jonathan
Kanigel, Amit
author_facet Almoalem, Avior
Feldman, Irena
Shlafman, Michael
Yaish, Yuval E.
Fischer, Mark H.
Moshe, Michael
Ruhman, Jonathan
Kanigel, Amit
contents Finding unambiguous evidence of non-trivial pairing states is one of the greatest experimental challenges in the field of unconventional superconductivity. Such evidence requires phase-sensitive probes susceptible to the internal structure of the order parameter. We measure the Little-Parks effect to provide clear evidence of an unconventional superconducting order parameter in 4Hb-TaS$_2$. Namely, we find a $π$-shift in the transition-temperature oscillations of rings made of a single crystal. We argue that such an effect can only occur if the underlying order parameter belongs to a two-dimensional representation, in other words there are two degenerate order parameters right at the transition. Additionally, we show that $T_c$ is enhanced as a function of the out-of-plane field when a constant in-plane field is applied. Such an increase is consistent with a chiral state, which again, in general only emerges from a two-component order parameter. In combination with previous experiments, our results strongly indicate that 4Hb-TaS$_2$ indeed realizes a chiral superconductor.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_13798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence of a two-component order parameter in 4Hb-TaS2 in the Little-Parks effect
Almoalem, Avior
Feldman, Irena
Shlafman, Michael
Yaish, Yuval E.
Fischer, Mark H.
Moshe, Michael
Ruhman, Jonathan
Kanigel, Amit
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Finding unambiguous evidence of non-trivial pairing states is one of the greatest experimental challenges in the field of unconventional superconductivity. Such evidence requires phase-sensitive probes susceptible to the internal structure of the order parameter. We measure the Little-Parks effect to provide clear evidence of an unconventional superconducting order parameter in 4Hb-TaS$_2$. Namely, we find a $π$-shift in the transition-temperature oscillations of rings made of a single crystal. We argue that such an effect can only occur if the underlying order parameter belongs to a two-dimensional representation, in other words there are two degenerate order parameters right at the transition. Additionally, we show that $T_c$ is enhanced as a function of the out-of-plane field when a constant in-plane field is applied. Such an increase is consistent with a chiral state, which again, in general only emerges from a two-component order parameter. In combination with previous experiments, our results strongly indicate that 4Hb-TaS$_2$ indeed realizes a chiral superconductor.
title Evidence of a two-component order parameter in 4Hb-TaS2 in the Little-Parks effect
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.13798