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Main Authors: Kothari, Rahul, Panwar, Mohit, Singh, Gurmeet, Tiwari, Prabhakar, Jain, Pankaj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14397
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author Kothari, Rahul
Panwar, Mohit
Singh, Gurmeet
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Jain, Pankaj
author_facet Kothari, Rahul
Panwar, Mohit
Singh, Gurmeet
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Jain, Pankaj
contents We study the signal of anisotropy in AGNs/quasars of CatWISE2020 catalogue using different observables. It has been reported earlier that this data shows a strong signal of dipole anisotropy in the source number counts. We test this claim using two independent data analysis procedures and find our number count dipole consistent with the earlier results. In addition to number counts, we test for the anisotropy signal in two other observables -- mean spectral index $\barα$ and mean flux density $\bar{B}$. We find a dipole signal of considerable strength both in the mean spectral index and the mean flux density. The dipole in mean flux density points towards the galactic center and becomes very weak after imposing a flux cut to remove sources with flux greater than 1 mJy. This can be attributed to the presence of some bright sources. The signal in mean spectral index, however, is relatively stable as a function of both flux and galactic cuts. The dipole in this observable points roughly opposite to the galactic center and hence most likely arises due to galactic bias. Hence, the signal in both the mean spectral index and mean flux density appears to be consistent with isotropy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_14397
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A study of Dipolar Signal in distant Quasars with various observables
Kothari, Rahul
Panwar, Mohit
Singh, Gurmeet
Tiwari, Prabhakar
Jain, Pankaj
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study the signal of anisotropy in AGNs/quasars of CatWISE2020 catalogue using different observables. It has been reported earlier that this data shows a strong signal of dipole anisotropy in the source number counts. We test this claim using two independent data analysis procedures and find our number count dipole consistent with the earlier results. In addition to number counts, we test for the anisotropy signal in two other observables -- mean spectral index $\barα$ and mean flux density $\bar{B}$. We find a dipole signal of considerable strength both in the mean spectral index and the mean flux density. The dipole in mean flux density points towards the galactic center and becomes very weak after imposing a flux cut to remove sources with flux greater than 1 mJy. This can be attributed to the presence of some bright sources. The signal in mean spectral index, however, is relatively stable as a function of both flux and galactic cuts. The dipole in this observable points roughly opposite to the galactic center and hence most likely arises due to galactic bias. Hence, the signal in both the mean spectral index and mean flux density appears to be consistent with isotropy.
title A study of Dipolar Signal in distant Quasars with various observables
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14397