Critical and non critical non-Hermitian topological phase transitions in one dimensional chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aquino, Rui, Lopes, Nei, Barci, Daniel G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Aquino, Rui
Lopes, Nei
Barci, Daniel G.
author_facet Aquino, Rui
Lopes, Nei
Barci, Daniel G.
contents In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that denotes the degree of non-hermiticity of the system. We study the behavior of the zero energy edge states at the non-trivial topological phases with integer and semi-integer topological winding number, according to the distance to the critical point. We obtain that depending on the parameters of the model the edge states may penetrate into the bulk, as expected in Hermitian topological phase transitions. We also show that using the topological characterization of the exceptional points, we can describe the intricate chiral behavior of the edge states across the whole phase diagram. Moreover, we characterize the criticality of the model by determining the correlation length critical exponent, directly from numerical calculations of the penetration length of the zero modes edge states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_14400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Critical and non critical non-Hermitian topological phase transitions in one dimensional chains
Aquino, Rui
Lopes, Nei
Barci, Daniel G.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that denotes the degree of non-hermiticity of the system. We study the behavior of the zero energy edge states at the non-trivial topological phases with integer and semi-integer topological winding number, according to the distance to the critical point. We obtain that depending on the parameters of the model the edge states may penetrate into the bulk, as expected in Hermitian topological phase transitions. We also show that using the topological characterization of the exceptional points, we can describe the intricate chiral behavior of the edge states across the whole phase diagram. Moreover, we characterize the criticality of the model by determining the correlation length critical exponent, directly from numerical calculations of the penetration length of the zero modes edge states.
title Critical and non critical non-Hermitian topological phase transitions in one dimensional chains
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14400