Utilizing a global network of telescopes to update the ephemeris for the highly eccentric planet HD 80606 b and to ensure the efficient scheduling of JWST

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Hauptverfasser: Pearson, Kyle A., Beichman, Chas, Fulton, Benjamin J., Esposito, Thomas M., Zellem, Robert T., Ciardi, David R., Rolfness, Jonah, Engelke, John, Fatahi, Tamim, Zimmerman-Brachman, Rachel, Avsar, Arin, Bhalerao, Varun, Boyce, Pat, Bretton, Marc, Burnett, Alexandra D., Burt, Jennifer, Fowler, Martin, Gallego, Daniel, Gomez, Edward, Guillet, Bruno, Hilburn, Jerry, Jongen, Yves, Kataria, Tiffany, Kokori, Anastasia, Kumar, Harsh, Kuossari, Petri, Lekkas, Georgios, Marchini, Alessandro, Meneghelli, Nicola, Ngeow, Chow-Choong, Primm, Michael, Samantaray, Subham, Shimizu, Masao, Silvis, George, Sienkiewicz, Frank, Swain, Vishwajeet, Tan, Joshua, Tock, Kalee, Wagner, Kevin, Wünsche, Anaël
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Pearson, Kyle A.
Beichman, Chas
Fulton, Benjamin J.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Zellem, Robert T.
Ciardi, David R.
Rolfness, Jonah
Engelke, John
Fatahi, Tamim
Zimmerman-Brachman, Rachel
Avsar, Arin
Bhalerao, Varun
Boyce, Pat
Bretton, Marc
Burnett, Alexandra D.
Burt, Jennifer
Fowler, Martin
Gallego, Daniel
Gomez, Edward
Guillet, Bruno
Hilburn, Jerry
Jongen, Yves
Kataria, Tiffany
Kokori, Anastasia
Kumar, Harsh
Kuossari, Petri
Lekkas, Georgios
Marchini, Alessandro
Meneghelli, Nicola
Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Primm, Michael
Samantaray, Subham
Shimizu, Masao
Silvis, George
Sienkiewicz, Frank
Swain, Vishwajeet
Tan, Joshua
Tock, Kalee
Wagner, Kevin
Wünsche, Anaël
author_facet Pearson, Kyle A.
Beichman, Chas
Fulton, Benjamin J.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Zellem, Robert T.
Ciardi, David R.
Rolfness, Jonah
Engelke, John
Fatahi, Tamim
Zimmerman-Brachman, Rachel
Avsar, Arin
Bhalerao, Varun
Boyce, Pat
Bretton, Marc
Burnett, Alexandra D.
Burt, Jennifer
Fowler, Martin
Gallego, Daniel
Gomez, Edward
Guillet, Bruno
Hilburn, Jerry
Jongen, Yves
Kataria, Tiffany
Kokori, Anastasia
Kumar, Harsh
Kuossari, Petri
Lekkas, Georgios
Marchini, Alessandro
Meneghelli, Nicola
Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Primm, Michael
Samantaray, Subham
Shimizu, Masao
Silvis, George
Sienkiewicz, Frank
Swain, Vishwajeet
Tan, Joshua
Tock, Kalee
Wagner, Kevin
Wünsche, Anaël
contents The transiting planet HD80606b undergoes a 1000-fold increase in insolation during its 111-day orbit due to it being highly eccentric (e=0.93). The planet's effective temperature increases from 400K to over 1400K in a few hours as it makes a rapid passage to within 0.03AU of its host star during periapsis. Spectroscopic observations during the eclipse (which is conveniently oriented a few hours before periapsis) of HD80606b with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are poised to exploit this highly variable environment to study a wide variety of atmospheric properties, including composition, chemical and dynamical timescales, and large scale atmospheric motions. Critical to planning and interpreting these observations is an accurate knowledge of the planet's orbit. We report on observations of two full-transit events: 7 February 2020 as observed by the TESS spacecraft and 7--8 December 2021 as observed with a worldwide network of small telescopes. We also report new radial velocity observations which when analyzed with a coupled model to the transits greatly improve the planet's orbital ephemeris. Our new orbit solution reduces the uncertainty in the transit and eclipse timing of the JWST era from tens of minutes to a few minutes. When combined with the planned JWST observations, this new precision may be adequate to look for non-Keplerian effects in the orbit of HD80606b.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2208_14520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Utilizing a global network of telescopes to update the ephemeris for the highly eccentric planet HD 80606 b and to ensure the efficient scheduling of JWST
Pearson, Kyle A.
Beichman, Chas
Fulton, Benjamin J.
Esposito, Thomas M.
Zellem, Robert T.
Ciardi, David R.
Rolfness, Jonah
Engelke, John
Fatahi, Tamim
Zimmerman-Brachman, Rachel
Avsar, Arin
Bhalerao, Varun
Boyce, Pat
Bretton, Marc
Burnett, Alexandra D.
Burt, Jennifer
Fowler, Martin
Gallego, Daniel
Gomez, Edward
Guillet, Bruno
Hilburn, Jerry
Jongen, Yves
Kataria, Tiffany
Kokori, Anastasia
Kumar, Harsh
Kuossari, Petri
Lekkas, Georgios
Marchini, Alessandro
Meneghelli, Nicola
Ngeow, Chow-Choong
Primm, Michael
Samantaray, Subham
Shimizu, Masao
Silvis, George
Sienkiewicz, Frank
Swain, Vishwajeet
Tan, Joshua
Tock, Kalee
Wagner, Kevin
Wünsche, Anaël
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The transiting planet HD80606b undergoes a 1000-fold increase in insolation during its 111-day orbit due to it being highly eccentric (e=0.93). The planet's effective temperature increases from 400K to over 1400K in a few hours as it makes a rapid passage to within 0.03AU of its host star during periapsis. Spectroscopic observations during the eclipse (which is conveniently oriented a few hours before periapsis) of HD80606b with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are poised to exploit this highly variable environment to study a wide variety of atmospheric properties, including composition, chemical and dynamical timescales, and large scale atmospheric motions. Critical to planning and interpreting these observations is an accurate knowledge of the planet's orbit. We report on observations of two full-transit events: 7 February 2020 as observed by the TESS spacecraft and 7--8 December 2021 as observed with a worldwide network of small telescopes. We also report new radial velocity observations which when analyzed with a coupled model to the transits greatly improve the planet's orbital ephemeris. Our new orbit solution reduces the uncertainty in the transit and eclipse timing of the JWST era from tens of minutes to a few minutes. When combined with the planned JWST observations, this new precision may be adequate to look for non-Keplerian effects in the orbit of HD80606b.
title Utilizing a global network of telescopes to update the ephemeris for the highly eccentric planet HD 80606 b and to ensure the efficient scheduling of JWST
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14520