Bayesian Mixed Multidimensional Scaling for Auditory Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rebaudo, Giovanni, Llanos, Fernando, Chandrasekaran, Bharath, Sarkar, Abhra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Rebaudo, Giovanni
Llanos, Fernando
Chandrasekaran, Bharath
Sarkar, Abhra
author_facet Rebaudo, Giovanni
Llanos, Fernando
Chandrasekaran, Bharath
Sarkar, Abhra
contents The human brain distinguishes speech sounds by mapping acoustic signals into a latent perceptual space. This space can be estimated via multidimensional scaling (MDS), preserving the similarity structure in lower dimensions. However, individual and group-level heterogeneity, especially between native and non-native listeners, remains poorly understood. Prior approaches often ignore such variability or cannot capture shared structure, limiting principled comparisons. Moreover, the literature often focuses on latent distances rather than the underlying features themselves. To address these issues, we develop a Bayesian mixed MDS method that accounts for both subject- and group-level heterogeneity, allows for the recovery of unique, identifiable latent features, facilitating their biological interpretability, while also determining the effective dimensionality of the latent space in an automated, data-adaptive manner. Simulations and an auditory neuroscience application demonstrate how these features reconstruct observed distances and vary with individual and language background, revealing novel insights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_00102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Mixed Multidimensional Scaling for Auditory Processing
Rebaudo, Giovanni
Llanos, Fernando
Chandrasekaran, Bharath
Sarkar, Abhra
Methodology
Applications
The human brain distinguishes speech sounds by mapping acoustic signals into a latent perceptual space. This space can be estimated via multidimensional scaling (MDS), preserving the similarity structure in lower dimensions. However, individual and group-level heterogeneity, especially between native and non-native listeners, remains poorly understood. Prior approaches often ignore such variability or cannot capture shared structure, limiting principled comparisons. Moreover, the literature often focuses on latent distances rather than the underlying features themselves. To address these issues, we develop a Bayesian mixed MDS method that accounts for both subject- and group-level heterogeneity, allows for the recovery of unique, identifiable latent features, facilitating their biological interpretability, while also determining the effective dimensionality of the latent space in an automated, data-adaptive manner. Simulations and an auditory neuroscience application demonstrate how these features reconstruct observed distances and vary with individual and language background, revealing novel insights.
title Bayesian Mixed Multidimensional Scaling for Auditory Processing
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00102