Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Zhongjian, Xin, Jack, Zhang, Zhiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00109
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909083931508736
author Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
author_facet Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
contents We study a regularized interacting particle method for computing aggregation patterns and near singular solutions of a Keller-Segal (KS) chemotaxis system in two and three space dimensions, then further develop DeepParticle (DP) method to learn and generate solutions under variations of physical parameters. The KS solutions are approximated as empirical measures of particles which self-adapt to the high gradient part of solutions. We utilize the expressiveness of deep neural networks (DNNs) to represent the transform of samples from a given initial (source) distribution to a target distribution at finite time T prior to blowup without assuming invertibility of the transforms. In the training stage, we update the network weights by minimizing a discrete 2-Wasserstein distance between the input and target empirical measures. To reduce computational cost, we develop an iterative divide-and-conquer algorithm to find the optimal transition matrix in the Wasserstein distance. We present numerical results of DP framework for successful learning and generation of KS dynamics in the presence of laminar and chaotic flows. The physical parameter in this work is either the small diffusivity of chemo-attractant or the reciprocal of the flow amplitude in the advection-dominated regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_00109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A DeepParticle method for learning and generating aggregation patterns in multi-dimensional Keller-Segel chemotaxis systems
Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
35K57, 37M25, 49Q22, 65C35, 68T07
We study a regularized interacting particle method for computing aggregation patterns and near singular solutions of a Keller-Segal (KS) chemotaxis system in two and three space dimensions, then further develop DeepParticle (DP) method to learn and generate solutions under variations of physical parameters. The KS solutions are approximated as empirical measures of particles which self-adapt to the high gradient part of solutions. We utilize the expressiveness of deep neural networks (DNNs) to represent the transform of samples from a given initial (source) distribution to a target distribution at finite time T prior to blowup without assuming invertibility of the transforms. In the training stage, we update the network weights by minimizing a discrete 2-Wasserstein distance between the input and target empirical measures. To reduce computational cost, we develop an iterative divide-and-conquer algorithm to find the optimal transition matrix in the Wasserstein distance. We present numerical results of DP framework for successful learning and generation of KS dynamics in the presence of laminar and chaotic flows. The physical parameter in this work is either the small diffusivity of chemo-attractant or the reciprocal of the flow amplitude in the advection-dominated regime.
title A DeepParticle method for learning and generating aggregation patterns in multi-dimensional Keller-Segel chemotaxis systems
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
35K57, 37M25, 49Q22, 65C35, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00109