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Main Authors: Vinanzi, Samuele, Cangelosi, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01012
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author Vinanzi, Samuele
Cangelosi, Angelo
author_facet Vinanzi, Samuele
Cangelosi, Angelo
contents Our world is being increasingly pervaded by intelligent robots with varying degrees of autonomy. To seamlessly integrate themselves in our society, these machines should possess the ability to navigate the complexities of our daily routines even in the absence of a human's direct input. In other words, we want these robots to understand the intentions of their partners with the purpose of predicting the best way to help them. In this paper, we present CASPER (Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots): a symbolic cognitive architecture that uses qualitative spatial reasoning to anticipate the pursued goal of another agent and to calculate the best collaborative behavior. This is performed through an ensemble of parallel processes that model a low-level action recognition and a high-level goal understanding, both of which are formally verified. We have tested this architecture in a simulated kitchen environment and the results we have collected show that the robot is able to both recognize an ongoing goal and to properly collaborate towards its achievement. This demonstrates a new use of Qualitative Spatial Relations applied to the problem of intention reading in the domain of human-robot interaction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_01012
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CASPER: Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots
Vinanzi, Samuele
Cangelosi, Angelo
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
Our world is being increasingly pervaded by intelligent robots with varying degrees of autonomy. To seamlessly integrate themselves in our society, these machines should possess the ability to navigate the complexities of our daily routines even in the absence of a human's direct input. In other words, we want these robots to understand the intentions of their partners with the purpose of predicting the best way to help them. In this paper, we present CASPER (Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots): a symbolic cognitive architecture that uses qualitative spatial reasoning to anticipate the pursued goal of another agent and to calculate the best collaborative behavior. This is performed through an ensemble of parallel processes that model a low-level action recognition and a high-level goal understanding, both of which are formally verified. We have tested this architecture in a simulated kitchen environment and the results we have collected show that the robot is able to both recognize an ongoing goal and to properly collaborate towards its achievement. This demonstrates a new use of Qualitative Spatial Relations applied to the problem of intention reading in the domain of human-robot interaction.
title CASPER: Cognitive Architecture for Social Perception and Engagement in Robots
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01012