The proper forcing axiom for $\aleph_1$-sized posets, $ω_1$-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Asperó, David, Golshani, Mohammad
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Asperó, David
Golshani, Mohammad
author_facet Asperó, David
Golshani, Mohammad
contents We show that the Proper Forcing Axiom for forcing notions of size $\aleph_1$ is consistent with the continuum being arbitrarily large. In fact, assuming $GCH$ holds and $κ\geqω_2$ is a regular cardinal, we prove that there is a proper and $\aleph_2$-c.c.\ forcing giving rise to a model of this forcing axiom together with $2^{\aleph_0}=κ$ and which, in addition, satisfies all statements of the form $\mathcal{H}(\aleph_2)\models \exists yφ(a, y)$, where $a\in \mathcal{H}(\aleph_2)$ and $φ(x, y)$ is a $Σ_0$ formula with the property that for every ground model $M$ of $CH$ with $a\in M$ there is, in $M$, a suitably nice poset -- specifically, a poset $\mathbb{Q}\subseteq\mathcal{H}(κ)^M$ which is $ω_1$-linked and symmetrically proper -- adding some $b$ such that $φ(a, b)$. In particular, $\mathbb{P}$ forces Moore's Measuring principle, Baumgartner's Axiom for $\aleph_1$-dense sets of reals, Todorčević's Open Colouring Axiom for sets of size $\aleph_1$, the Abraham-Rubin-Shelah Open Colouring Axiom, and Todorčević's P-ideal Dichotomy for $\aleph_1$-generated ideals on $ω_1$, among other statements. Hence, all these statements are simultaneously compatible with a large continuum. Finally, we show that a further small variation of our construction yields a model satisfying, in addition to all the earlier conclusions, Martin's Maximum for posets of size $\aleph_1$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_01395
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The proper forcing axiom for $\aleph_1$-sized posets, $ω_1$-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum
Asperó, David
Golshani, Mohammad
Logic
We show that the Proper Forcing Axiom for forcing notions of size $\aleph_1$ is consistent with the continuum being arbitrarily large. In fact, assuming $GCH$ holds and $κ\geqω_2$ is a regular cardinal, we prove that there is a proper and $\aleph_2$-c.c.\ forcing giving rise to a model of this forcing axiom together with $2^{\aleph_0}=κ$ and which, in addition, satisfies all statements of the form $\mathcal{H}(\aleph_2)\models \exists yφ(a, y)$, where $a\in \mathcal{H}(\aleph_2)$ and $φ(x, y)$ is a $Σ_0$ formula with the property that for every ground model $M$ of $CH$ with $a\in M$ there is, in $M$, a suitably nice poset -- specifically, a poset $\mathbb{Q}\subseteq\mathcal{H}(κ)^M$ which is $ω_1$-linked and symmetrically proper -- adding some $b$ such that $φ(a, b)$. In particular, $\mathbb{P}$ forces Moore's Measuring principle, Baumgartner's Axiom for $\aleph_1$-dense sets of reals, Todorčević's Open Colouring Axiom for sets of size $\aleph_1$, the Abraham-Rubin-Shelah Open Colouring Axiom, and Todorčević's P-ideal Dichotomy for $\aleph_1$-generated ideals on $ω_1$, among other statements. Hence, all these statements are simultaneously compatible with a large continuum. Finally, we show that a further small variation of our construction yields a model satisfying, in addition to all the earlier conclusions, Martin's Maximum for posets of size $\aleph_1$.
title The proper forcing axiom for $\aleph_1$-sized posets, $ω_1$-linked symmetrically proper forcing, and the size of the continuum
topic Logic
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01395