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Main Authors: Łebek, Maciej, Kopyciński, Jakub, Górecki, Wojciech, Ołdziejewski, Rafał, Pawłowski, Krzysztof
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01887
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author Łebek, Maciej
Kopyciński, Jakub
Górecki, Wojciech
Ołdziejewski, Rafał
Pawłowski, Krzysztof
author_facet Łebek, Maciej
Kopyciński, Jakub
Górecki, Wojciech
Ołdziejewski, Rafał
Pawłowski, Krzysztof
contents A one-dimensional bosonic gas with strong contact repulsion and attractive non-local interactions may form a quantum droplet with a flat-top density profile. We focus on a system in the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinitely strong contact repulsion. We show that the main system features are the same for a broad class of non-local interaction potentials. Then, we focus on a limiting case, the one of slowly varying density profiles, to find approximate formulas for the surface and bulk energies of a droplet. We further characterise the system by numerically finding the excitation spectrum. It consists of two families: phononic-like excitations inside droplets and scattering modes. Analysis within the linearised regime is supplemented with the full, nonlinear dynamics of small perturbations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_01887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase diagram and elementary excitations of strongly interacting droplets with non-local interactions
Łebek, Maciej
Kopyciński, Jakub
Górecki, Wojciech
Ołdziejewski, Rafał
Pawłowski, Krzysztof
Quantum Gases
A one-dimensional bosonic gas with strong contact repulsion and attractive non-local interactions may form a quantum droplet with a flat-top density profile. We focus on a system in the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinitely strong contact repulsion. We show that the main system features are the same for a broad class of non-local interaction potentials. Then, we focus on a limiting case, the one of slowly varying density profiles, to find approximate formulas for the surface and bulk energies of a droplet. We further characterise the system by numerically finding the excitation spectrum. It consists of two families: phononic-like excitations inside droplets and scattering modes. Analysis within the linearised regime is supplemented with the full, nonlinear dynamics of small perturbations.
title Phase diagram and elementary excitations of strongly interacting droplets with non-local interactions
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01887