Robust Wideband Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems With Beam Squint

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ge, Li, Chen, Lin, Jiang, Xue, Zhu, Weifeng, Qin, Qibo, Liu, Xingzhao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Ge, Li
Chen, Lin
Jiang, Xue
Zhu, Weifeng
Qin, Qibo
Liu, Xingzhao
author_facet Ge, Li
Chen, Lin
Jiang, Xue
Zhu, Weifeng
Qin, Qibo
Liu, Xingzhao
contents This paper investigates the robust wideband channel estimation problem in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In such a scenario, the beam squint effect that the array response vectors vary with different frequencies and the impulsive noise are in existence, which pose great challenges for accurate channel estimation. Directly applying the existing channel estimation methods usually suffers significant performance degradation, since they are proposed based on the assumptions of frequency-invariant array response vectors and Gaussian distributed noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel wideband channel estimation method with robustness to impulsive noise. Specifically, the proposed method incorporates a cyclic refinement step to overcome the estimation inaccuracy caused by the greedy nature of matching-pursuit-esque algorithms. In particular, the generalized $\ell_p$-norm minimization criterion is adopted in Newton's method to improve the performance robustness against the non-Gaussian impulsive noise. Numerical results are provided to verify the superior performance of the proposed method over the existing representative benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_02196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Wideband Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems With Beam Squint
Ge, Li
Chen, Lin
Jiang, Xue
Zhu, Weifeng
Qin, Qibo
Liu, Xingzhao
Signal Processing
This paper investigates the robust wideband channel estimation problem in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In such a scenario, the beam squint effect that the array response vectors vary with different frequencies and the impulsive noise are in existence, which pose great challenges for accurate channel estimation. Directly applying the existing channel estimation methods usually suffers significant performance degradation, since they are proposed based on the assumptions of frequency-invariant array response vectors and Gaussian distributed noise. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel wideband channel estimation method with robustness to impulsive noise. Specifically, the proposed method incorporates a cyclic refinement step to overcome the estimation inaccuracy caused by the greedy nature of matching-pursuit-esque algorithms. In particular, the generalized $\ell_p$-norm minimization criterion is adopted in Newton's method to improve the performance robustness against the non-Gaussian impulsive noise. Numerical results are provided to verify the superior performance of the proposed method over the existing representative benchmarks.
title Robust Wideband Channel Estimation for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems With Beam Squint
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.02196