Neutron Star Crust Can Support A Large Ellipticity

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morales, J. A., Horowitz, C. J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909255807795200
author Morales, J. A.
Horowitz, C. J.
author_facet Morales, J. A.
Horowitz, C. J.
contents Non-axisymmetrical deformations of the crust on rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the main targets of searches for continuous gravitational waves. The maximum ellipticity, or fractional difference in moments of inertia, that can be supported by deformations of the crust (known as "mountains") provides an important upper limit on the strength of these continuous gravitational wave sources. We use the formalism of Gittins et al 2021, along with a deforming force that acts mainly in the transverse direction, to obtain a maximum ellipticity of 7.4$\times$10$^{-6}$. This is larger than the original results of Gittins et al 2021 but consistent with earlier calculations by Ushomirsky et al 2000. This suggests that rotating neutron stars could be strong sources of continuous gravitational waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_03222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neutron Star Crust Can Support A Large Ellipticity
Morales, J. A.
Horowitz, C. J.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
Non-axisymmetrical deformations of the crust on rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the main targets of searches for continuous gravitational waves. The maximum ellipticity, or fractional difference in moments of inertia, that can be supported by deformations of the crust (known as "mountains") provides an important upper limit on the strength of these continuous gravitational wave sources. We use the formalism of Gittins et al 2021, along with a deforming force that acts mainly in the transverse direction, to obtain a maximum ellipticity of 7.4$\times$10$^{-6}$. This is larger than the original results of Gittins et al 2021 but consistent with earlier calculations by Ushomirsky et al 2000. This suggests that rotating neutron stars could be strong sources of continuous gravitational waves.
title Neutron Star Crust Can Support A Large Ellipticity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03222