The solutions of classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero backgrounds: Bilinearisation and reduction approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Da-jun, Liu, Shi-min, Deng, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Zhang, Da-jun
Liu, Shi-min
Deng, Xiao
author_facet Zhang, Da-jun
Liu, Shi-min
Deng, Xiao
contents In this paper we develop a bilinearisation-reduction approach to derive solutions to the classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations with nonzero backgrounds. We start from the second order Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur coupled equations as an unreduced system. With a pair of solutions $(q_0,r_0)$ we bilinearize the unreduced system and obtain solutions in terms of quasi double Wronskians. Then we implement reductions by introducing constraints on the column vectors of the Wronskians and finally obtain solutions to the reduced equations, including the classical NLS equation and the nonlocal NLS equations with reverse-space, reverse-time and reverse-space-time, respectively. With a set of plane wave solution $(q_0,r_0)$ as a background solution, we present explicit formulae for these column vectors. As examples, we analyze and illustrate solutions to the focusing NLS equation and the reverse-space nonlocal NLS equation. In particular, we present formulae for the rouge waves of arbitrary order for the focusing NLS equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_04826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The solutions of classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero backgrounds: Bilinearisation and reduction approach
Zhang, Da-jun
Liu, Shi-min
Deng, Xiao
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
In this paper we develop a bilinearisation-reduction approach to derive solutions to the classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations with nonzero backgrounds. We start from the second order Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur coupled equations as an unreduced system. With a pair of solutions $(q_0,r_0)$ we bilinearize the unreduced system and obtain solutions in terms of quasi double Wronskians. Then we implement reductions by introducing constraints on the column vectors of the Wronskians and finally obtain solutions to the reduced equations, including the classical NLS equation and the nonlocal NLS equations with reverse-space, reverse-time and reverse-space-time, respectively. With a set of plane wave solution $(q_0,r_0)$ as a background solution, we present explicit formulae for these column vectors. As examples, we analyze and illustrate solutions to the focusing NLS equation and the reverse-space nonlocal NLS equation. In particular, we present formulae for the rouge waves of arbitrary order for the focusing NLS equation.
title The solutions of classical and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations with nonzero backgrounds: Bilinearisation and reduction approach
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04826