Multi-Step First: A Lightweight Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Robust Continuous Control with Partial Observability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meng, Lingheng, Gorbet, Rob, Burke, Michael, Kulić, Dana
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Meng, Lingheng
Gorbet, Rob
Burke, Michael
Kulić, Dana
author_facet Meng, Lingheng
Gorbet, Rob
Burke, Michael
Kulić, Dana
contents Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has made considerable advances in simulated and physical robot control tasks, especially when problems admit a fully observed Markov Decision Process (MDP) formulation. When observations only partially capture the underlying state, the problem becomes a Partially Observable MDP (POMDP), and performance rankings between algorithms can change. We empirically compare Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3), and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) on representative POMDP variants of continuous-control benchmarks. Contrary to widely reported MDP results where TD3 and SAC typically outperform PPO, we observe an inversion: PPO attains higher robustness under partial observability. We attribute this to the stabilizing effect of multi-step bootstrapping. Furthermore, incorporating multi-step targets into TD3 (MTD3) and SAC (MSAC) improves their robustness. These findings provide practical guidance for selecting and adapting DRL algorithms in partially observable settings without requiring new theoretical machinery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_04999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Step First: A Lightweight Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Robust Continuous Control with Partial Observability
Meng, Lingheng
Gorbet, Rob
Burke, Michael
Kulić, Dana
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has made considerable advances in simulated and physical robot control tasks, especially when problems admit a fully observed Markov Decision Process (MDP) formulation. When observations only partially capture the underlying state, the problem becomes a Partially Observable MDP (POMDP), and performance rankings between algorithms can change. We empirically compare Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3), and Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) on representative POMDP variants of continuous-control benchmarks. Contrary to widely reported MDP results where TD3 and SAC typically outperform PPO, we observe an inversion: PPO attains higher robustness under partial observability. We attribute this to the stabilizing effect of multi-step bootstrapping. Furthermore, incorporating multi-step targets into TD3 (MTD3) and SAC (MSAC) improves their robustness. These findings provide practical guidance for selecting and adapting DRL algorithms in partially observable settings without requiring new theoretical machinery.
title Multi-Step First: A Lightweight Deep Reinforcement Learning Strategy for Robust Continuous Control with Partial Observability
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04999