Pop, Crackle, Snap (and Pow): Some Facets of Shards

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Main Authors: Defant, Colin, Williams, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1866909070197260288
author Defant, Colin
Williams, Nathan
author_facet Defant, Colin
Williams, Nathan
contents Reading cut the hyperplanes in a real central arrangement $\mathcal H$ into pieces called \emph{shards}, which reflect order-theoretic properties of the arrangement. We show that shards have a natural interpretation as certain generators of the fundamental group of the complement of the complexification of $\mathcal H$. Taking only positive expressions in these generators yields a new poset that we call the \emph{pure shard monoid}. When $\mathcal H$ is simplicial, its poset of regions is a lattice, so it comes equipped with a pop-stack sorting operator $\mathsf{Pop}$. In this case, we use $\mathsf{Pop}$ to define an embedding $\mathsf{Crackle}$ of Reading's shard intersection order into the pure shard monoid. When $\mathcal H$ is the reflection arrangement of a finite Coxeter group, we also define a poset embedding $\mathsf{Snap}$ of the shard intersection order into the positive braid monoid; in this case, our three maps are related by $\mathsf{Snap}=\mathsf{Crackle} \cdot \mathsf{Pop}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_05392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pop, Crackle, Snap (and Pow): Some Facets of Shards
Defant, Colin
Williams, Nathan
Combinatorics
05E16, 20F34, 20F36, 06F15, 52C35
Reading cut the hyperplanes in a real central arrangement $\mathcal H$ into pieces called \emph{shards}, which reflect order-theoretic properties of the arrangement. We show that shards have a natural interpretation as certain generators of the fundamental group of the complement of the complexification of $\mathcal H$. Taking only positive expressions in these generators yields a new poset that we call the \emph{pure shard monoid}. When $\mathcal H$ is simplicial, its poset of regions is a lattice, so it comes equipped with a pop-stack sorting operator $\mathsf{Pop}$. In this case, we use $\mathsf{Pop}$ to define an embedding $\mathsf{Crackle}$ of Reading's shard intersection order into the pure shard monoid. When $\mathcal H$ is the reflection arrangement of a finite Coxeter group, we also define a poset embedding $\mathsf{Snap}$ of the shard intersection order into the positive braid monoid; in this case, our three maps are related by $\mathsf{Snap}=\mathsf{Crackle} \cdot \mathsf{Pop}$.
title Pop, Crackle, Snap (and Pow): Some Facets of Shards
topic Combinatorics
05E16, 20F34, 20F36, 06F15, 52C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.05392