Proving a directed analogue of the Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture for orientations of $P_4$

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Hauptverfasser: Cook, Linda, Masařík, Tomáš, Pilipczuk, Marcin, Reinald, Amadeus, Souza, Uéverton S.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2022
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author Cook, Linda
Masařík, Tomáš
Pilipczuk, Marcin
Reinald, Amadeus
Souza, Uéverton S.
author_facet Cook, Linda
Masařík, Tomáš
Pilipczuk, Marcin
Reinald, Amadeus
Souza, Uéverton S.
contents An oriented graph is a digraph that does not contain a directed cycle of length two. An (oriented) graph $D$ is $H$-free if $D$ does not contain $H$ as an induced sub(di)graph. The Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture is a widely-open conjecture on simple graphs, which states that for any forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free graph $G$ with clique number $ω(G)$ has chromatic number at most $f(ω(G))$. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr [Extension of Gyárfás-Sumner Conjecture to Digraphs; E-JC 2021] proposed an analogue of this conjecture to the dichromatic number of oriented graphs. The dichromatic number of a digraph $D$ is the minimum number of colors required to color the vertex set of $D$ so that no directed cycle in $D$ is monochromatic. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\overrightarrowχ$-boundedness conjecture states that for every oriented forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free oriented graph $D$ has dichromatic number at most $f(ω(D))$, where $ω(D)$ is the size of a maximum clique in the graph underlying $D$. In this paper, we perform the first step towards proving Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\overrightarrowχ$-boundedness conjecture by showing that it holds when $F$ is any orientation of a path on four vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_06171
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proving a directed analogue of the Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture for orientations of $P_4$
Cook, Linda
Masařík, Tomáš
Pilipczuk, Marcin
Reinald, Amadeus
Souza, Uéverton S.
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C15, 05C20, 05C38, 05C69
An oriented graph is a digraph that does not contain a directed cycle of length two. An (oriented) graph $D$ is $H$-free if $D$ does not contain $H$ as an induced sub(di)graph. The Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture is a widely-open conjecture on simple graphs, which states that for any forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free graph $G$ with clique number $ω(G)$ has chromatic number at most $f(ω(G))$. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr [Extension of Gyárfás-Sumner Conjecture to Digraphs; E-JC 2021] proposed an analogue of this conjecture to the dichromatic number of oriented graphs. The dichromatic number of a digraph $D$ is the minimum number of colors required to color the vertex set of $D$ so that no directed cycle in $D$ is monochromatic. Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\overrightarrowχ$-boundedness conjecture states that for every oriented forest $F$, there is some function $f$ such that every $F$-free oriented graph $D$ has dichromatic number at most $f(ω(D))$, where $ω(D)$ is the size of a maximum clique in the graph underlying $D$. In this paper, we perform the first step towards proving Aboulker, Charbit, and Naserasr's $\overrightarrowχ$-boundedness conjecture by showing that it holds when $F$ is any orientation of a path on four vertices.
title Proving a directed analogue of the Gyárfás-Sumner conjecture for orientations of $P_4$
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C15, 05C20, 05C38, 05C69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06171