Karp's patching algorithm on random perturbations of dense digraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Frieze, Alan, Michaeli, Peleg
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Frieze, Alan
Michaeli, Peleg
author_facet Frieze, Alan
Michaeli, Peleg
contents We consider the following question. We are given a dense digraph $D_0$ with minimum in- and out-degree at least $αn$, where $α>0$ is a constant. We then add random edges $R$ to $D_0$ to create a digraph $D$. Here an edge $e$ is placed independently into $R$ with probability $n^{-ε}$ where $ε>0$ is a small positive constant. The edges $E(D)$ of $D$ are given independent edge costs $C=C(e),e\in E(D)$, where $C$ has a density $f(x)=a+bx+o(x)$ as $x\to 0$. Here $a>0,b$ are constants. The prime examples will be the uniform $[0,1]$ distribution ($a=1,b=0$) and the exponential mean 1 distribution $EXP(1)$ ($a=1,b=-1$). Let $C(i,j),i,j\in[n]$ be the associated $n\times n$ cost matrix where $C(i,j)=\infty$ if $(i,j)\notin E(D)$. We show that w.h.p.\ the patching algorithm of Karp finds a tour for the asymmetric traveling salesperson problem whose cost is asymptotically equal to the cost of the associated assignment problem. Karp's algorithm runs in polynomial time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_06279
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Karp's patching algorithm on random perturbations of dense digraphs
Frieze, Alan
Michaeli, Peleg
Combinatorics
We consider the following question. We are given a dense digraph $D_0$ with minimum in- and out-degree at least $αn$, where $α>0$ is a constant. We then add random edges $R$ to $D_0$ to create a digraph $D$. Here an edge $e$ is placed independently into $R$ with probability $n^{-ε}$ where $ε>0$ is a small positive constant. The edges $E(D)$ of $D$ are given independent edge costs $C=C(e),e\in E(D)$, where $C$ has a density $f(x)=a+bx+o(x)$ as $x\to 0$. Here $a>0,b$ are constants. The prime examples will be the uniform $[0,1]$ distribution ($a=1,b=0$) and the exponential mean 1 distribution $EXP(1)$ ($a=1,b=-1$). Let $C(i,j),i,j\in[n]$ be the associated $n\times n$ cost matrix where $C(i,j)=\infty$ if $(i,j)\notin E(D)$. We show that w.h.p.\ the patching algorithm of Karp finds a tour for the asymmetric traveling salesperson problem whose cost is asymptotically equal to the cost of the associated assignment problem. Karp's algorithm runs in polynomial time.
title Karp's patching algorithm on random perturbations of dense digraphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06279