Weighted Envy-Freeness for Submodular Valuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Montanari, Luisa, Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike, Suksompong, Warut, Teh, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Montanari, Luisa
Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
Suksompong, Warut
Teh, Nicholas
author_facet Montanari, Luisa
Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
Suksompong, Warut
Teh, Nicholas
contents We investigate the fair allocation of indivisible goods to agents with possibly different entitlements represented by weights. Previous work has shown that guarantees for additive valuations with existing envy-based notions cannot be extended to the case where agents have matroid-rank (i.e., binary submodular) valuations. We propose two families of envy-based notions for matroid-rank and general submodular valuations, one based on the idea of transferability and the other on marginal values. We show that our notions can be satisfied via generalizations of rules such as picking sequences and maximum weighted Nash welfare. In addition, we introduce welfare measures based on harmonic numbers, and show that variants of maximum weighted harmonic welfare offer stronger fairness guarantees than maximum weighted Nash welfare under matroid-rank valuations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_06437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weighted Envy-Freeness for Submodular Valuations
Montanari, Luisa
Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
Suksompong, Warut
Teh, Nicholas
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
We investigate the fair allocation of indivisible goods to agents with possibly different entitlements represented by weights. Previous work has shown that guarantees for additive valuations with existing envy-based notions cannot be extended to the case where agents have matroid-rank (i.e., binary submodular) valuations. We propose two families of envy-based notions for matroid-rank and general submodular valuations, one based on the idea of transferability and the other on marginal values. We show that our notions can be satisfied via generalizations of rules such as picking sequences and maximum weighted Nash welfare. In addition, we introduce welfare measures based on harmonic numbers, and show that variants of maximum weighted harmonic welfare offer stronger fairness guarantees than maximum weighted Nash welfare under matroid-rank valuations.
title Weighted Envy-Freeness for Submodular Valuations
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06437