Tuning magnetoelectricity in a mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet

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Main Authors: Fogh, Ellen, Klemke, Bastian, Reehuis, Manfred, Bourges, Philippe, Niedermayer, Christof, Holm-Dahlin, Sonja, Zaharko, Oksana, Schefer, Jürg, Kristensen, Andreas B., Sørensen, Michael K., Paeckel, Sebastian, Pedersen, Kasper S., Hansen, Rasmus E., Pages, Alexandre, Moerner, Kimmie K., Meucci, Giulia, Soh, Jian-Rui, Bombardi, Alessandro, Vaknin, David, Rønnow, Henrik. M., Syljuåsen, Olav F., Christensen, Niels B., Toft-Petersen, Rasmus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Fogh, Ellen
Klemke, Bastian
Reehuis, Manfred
Bourges, Philippe
Niedermayer, Christof
Holm-Dahlin, Sonja
Zaharko, Oksana
Schefer, Jürg
Kristensen, Andreas B.
Sørensen, Michael K.
Paeckel, Sebastian
Pedersen, Kasper S.
Hansen, Rasmus E.
Pages, Alexandre
Moerner, Kimmie K.
Meucci, Giulia
Soh, Jian-Rui
Bombardi, Alessandro
Vaknin, David
Rønnow, Henrik. M.
Syljuåsen, Olav F.
Christensen, Niels B.
Toft-Petersen, Rasmus
author_facet Fogh, Ellen
Klemke, Bastian
Reehuis, Manfred
Bourges, Philippe
Niedermayer, Christof
Holm-Dahlin, Sonja
Zaharko, Oksana
Schefer, Jürg
Kristensen, Andreas B.
Sørensen, Michael K.
Paeckel, Sebastian
Pedersen, Kasper S.
Hansen, Rasmus E.
Pages, Alexandre
Moerner, Kimmie K.
Meucci, Giulia
Soh, Jian-Rui
Bombardi, Alessandro
Vaknin, David
Rønnow, Henrik. M.
Syljuåsen, Olav F.
Christensen, Niels B.
Toft-Petersen, Rasmus
contents Control of magnetization and electric polarization is attractive in relation to tailoring materials for data storage and devices such as sensors or antennae. In magnetoelectric materials, these degrees of freedom are closely coupled, allowing polarization to be controlled by a magnetic field, and magnetization by an electric field, but the magnitude of the effect remains a challenge in the case of single-phase magnetoelectrics for application. We demonstrate that the magnetoelectric properties of the mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet LiNi$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$PO$_4$ are profoundly affected by replacing a fraction of the Ni$^{2+}$ ions with Fe$^{2+}$ on the transition metal site. This introduces random site-dependent single-ion anisotropy energies and causes a lowering of the magnetic symmetry of the system. In turn, magnetoelectric couplings that are symmetry-forbidden in the parent compounds, LiNiPO$_4$ and LiFePO$_4$, are unlocked and the dominant coupling is enhanced by two orders of magnitude. Our results demonstrate the potential of mixed-anisotropy magnets for tuning magnetoelectric properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_06702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tuning magnetoelectricity in a mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet
Fogh, Ellen
Klemke, Bastian
Reehuis, Manfred
Bourges, Philippe
Niedermayer, Christof
Holm-Dahlin, Sonja
Zaharko, Oksana
Schefer, Jürg
Kristensen, Andreas B.
Sørensen, Michael K.
Paeckel, Sebastian
Pedersen, Kasper S.
Hansen, Rasmus E.
Pages, Alexandre
Moerner, Kimmie K.
Meucci, Giulia
Soh, Jian-Rui
Bombardi, Alessandro
Vaknin, David
Rønnow, Henrik. M.
Syljuåsen, Olav F.
Christensen, Niels B.
Toft-Petersen, Rasmus
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Control of magnetization and electric polarization is attractive in relation to tailoring materials for data storage and devices such as sensors or antennae. In magnetoelectric materials, these degrees of freedom are closely coupled, allowing polarization to be controlled by a magnetic field, and magnetization by an electric field, but the magnitude of the effect remains a challenge in the case of single-phase magnetoelectrics for application. We demonstrate that the magnetoelectric properties of the mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet LiNi$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$PO$_4$ are profoundly affected by replacing a fraction of the Ni$^{2+}$ ions with Fe$^{2+}$ on the transition metal site. This introduces random site-dependent single-ion anisotropy energies and causes a lowering of the magnetic symmetry of the system. In turn, magnetoelectric couplings that are symmetry-forbidden in the parent compounds, LiNiPO$_4$ and LiFePO$_4$, are unlocked and the dominant coupling is enhanced by two orders of magnitude. Our results demonstrate the potential of mixed-anisotropy magnets for tuning magnetoelectric properties.
title Tuning magnetoelectricity in a mixed-anisotropy antiferromagnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06702