Does CLIP Know My Face?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hintersdorf, Dominik, Struppek, Lukas, Brack, Manuel, Friedrich, Felix, Schramowski, Patrick, Kersting, Kristian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Hintersdorf, Dominik
Struppek, Lukas
Brack, Manuel
Friedrich, Felix
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
author_facet Hintersdorf, Dominik
Struppek, Lukas
Brack, Manuel
Friedrich, Felix
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
contents With the rise of deep learning in various applications, privacy concerns around the protection of training data have become a critical area of research. Whereas prior studies have focused on privacy risks in single-modal models, we introduce a novel method to assess privacy for multi-modal models, specifically vision-language models like CLIP. The proposed Identity Inference Attack (IDIA) reveals whether an individual was included in the training data by querying the model with images of the same person. Letting the model choose from a wide variety of possible text labels, the model reveals whether it recognizes the person and, therefore, was used for training. Our large-scale experiments on CLIP demonstrate that individuals used for training can be identified with very high accuracy. We confirm that the model has learned to associate names with depicted individuals, implying the existence of sensitive information that can be extracted by adversaries. Our results highlight the need for stronger privacy protection in large-scale models and suggest that IDIAs can be used to prove the unauthorized use of data for training and to enforce privacy laws.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_07341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Does CLIP Know My Face?
Hintersdorf, Dominik
Struppek, Lukas
Brack, Manuel
Friedrich, Felix
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
With the rise of deep learning in various applications, privacy concerns around the protection of training data have become a critical area of research. Whereas prior studies have focused on privacy risks in single-modal models, we introduce a novel method to assess privacy for multi-modal models, specifically vision-language models like CLIP. The proposed Identity Inference Attack (IDIA) reveals whether an individual was included in the training data by querying the model with images of the same person. Letting the model choose from a wide variety of possible text labels, the model reveals whether it recognizes the person and, therefore, was used for training. Our large-scale experiments on CLIP demonstrate that individuals used for training can be identified with very high accuracy. We confirm that the model has learned to associate names with depicted individuals, implying the existence of sensitive information that can be extracted by adversaries. Our results highlight the need for stronger privacy protection in large-scale models and suggest that IDIAs can be used to prove the unauthorized use of data for training and to enforce privacy laws.
title Does CLIP Know My Face?
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07341