A System of Interaction and Structure III: The Complexity of BV and Pomset Logic

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Autori principali: Nguyên, Lê Thành Dũng, Straßburger, Lutz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Nguyên, Lê Thành Dũng
Straßburger, Lutz
author_facet Nguyên, Lê Thành Dũng
Straßburger, Lutz
contents Pomset logic and BV are both logics that extend multiplicative linear logic (with Mix) with a third connective that is self-dual and non-commutative. Whereas pomset logic originates from the study of coherence spaces and proof nets, BV originates from the study of series-parallel orders, cographs, and proof systems. Both logics enjoy a cut-admissibility result, but for neither logic can this be done in the sequent calculus. Provability in pomset logic can be checked via a proof net correctness criterion and in BV via a deep inference proof system. It has long been conjectured that these two logics are the same. In this paper we show that this conjecture is false. We also investigate the complexity of the two logics, exhibiting a huge gap between the two. Whereas provability in BV is NP-complete, provability in pomset logic is $Σ_2^p$-complete. We also make some observations with respect to possible sequent systems for the two logics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_07825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A System of Interaction and Structure III: The Complexity of BV and Pomset Logic
Nguyên, Lê Thành Dũng
Straßburger, Lutz
Logic in Computer Science
Pomset logic and BV are both logics that extend multiplicative linear logic (with Mix) with a third connective that is self-dual and non-commutative. Whereas pomset logic originates from the study of coherence spaces and proof nets, BV originates from the study of series-parallel orders, cographs, and proof systems. Both logics enjoy a cut-admissibility result, but for neither logic can this be done in the sequent calculus. Provability in pomset logic can be checked via a proof net correctness criterion and in BV via a deep inference proof system. It has long been conjectured that these two logics are the same. In this paper we show that this conjecture is false. We also investigate the complexity of the two logics, exhibiting a huge gap between the two. Whereas provability in BV is NP-complete, provability in pomset logic is $Σ_2^p$-complete. We also make some observations with respect to possible sequent systems for the two logics.
title A System of Interaction and Structure III: The Complexity of BV and Pomset Logic
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07825