Time symmetry in quantum theories and beyond

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Selby, John H., Stasinou, Maria E., Gogioso, Stefano, Coecke, Bob
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2022
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author Selby, John H.
Stasinou, Maria E.
Gogioso, Stefano
Coecke, Bob
author_facet Selby, John H.
Stasinou, Maria E.
Gogioso, Stefano
Coecke, Bob
contents There exists a stark tension among different formulations of quantum theory as some are inherently time-symmetric while others are time-asymmetric. This tension is crisply captured when considering physical theories as theories of processes. We present the process theory of quantum physics, QPhys, which treats classical systems as internal to quantum theory. We provide three ways to incorporate time symmetry in QPhys. The first restricts the process theory of QPhys to one that satisfies an additional retrocausality constraint. The second is a novel approach, which extends the notions of causality and retrocausality to apply to systems along with processes. Utilizing this approach, we create a toy model for particle physics , where the causal and retrocausal systems correspond to particles and anti-particles respectively. The third approach extends QPhys to a supertheory that satisfies neither a causality nor a retrocausality constraint. To avoid unphysical predictions we modify either its composition rule or its processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_07867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time symmetry in quantum theories and beyond
Selby, John H.
Stasinou, Maria E.
Gogioso, Stefano
Coecke, Bob
Quantum Physics
There exists a stark tension among different formulations of quantum theory as some are inherently time-symmetric while others are time-asymmetric. This tension is crisply captured when considering physical theories as theories of processes. We present the process theory of quantum physics, QPhys, which treats classical systems as internal to quantum theory. We provide three ways to incorporate time symmetry in QPhys. The first restricts the process theory of QPhys to one that satisfies an additional retrocausality constraint. The second is a novel approach, which extends the notions of causality and retrocausality to apply to systems along with processes. Utilizing this approach, we create a toy model for particle physics , where the causal and retrocausal systems correspond to particles and anti-particles respectively. The third approach extends QPhys to a supertheory that satisfies neither a causality nor a retrocausality constraint. To avoid unphysical predictions we modify either its composition rule or its processes.
title Time symmetry in quantum theories and beyond
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.07867