Topological data analysis on noisy quantum computers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akhalwaya, Ismail Yunus, Ubaru, Shashanka, Clarkson, Kenneth L., Squillante, Mark S., Jejjala, Vishnu, He, Yang-Hui, Naidoo, Kugendran, Kalantzis, Vasileios, Horesh, Lior
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914720451133440
author Akhalwaya, Ismail Yunus
Ubaru, Shashanka
Clarkson, Kenneth L.
Squillante, Mark S.
Jejjala, Vishnu
He, Yang-Hui
Naidoo, Kugendran
Kalantzis, Vasileios
Horesh, Lior
author_facet Akhalwaya, Ismail Yunus
Ubaru, Shashanka
Clarkson, Kenneth L.
Squillante, Mark S.
Jejjala, Vishnu
He, Yang-Hui
Naidoo, Kugendran
Kalantzis, Vasileios
Horesh, Lior
contents Topological data analysis (TDA) is a powerful technique for extracting complex and valuable shape-related summaries of high-dimensional data. However, the computational demands of classical algorithms for computing TDA are exorbitant, and quickly become impractical for high-order characteristics. Quantum computers offer the potential of achieving significant speedup for certain computational problems. Indeed, TDA has been purported to be one such problem, yet, quantum computing algorithms proposed for the problem, such as the original Quantum TDA (QTDA) formulation by Lloyd, Garnerone and Zanardi, require fault-tolerance qualifications that are currently unavailable. In this study, we present NISQ-TDA, a fully implemented end-to-end quantum machine learning algorithm needing only a short circuit-depth, that is applicable to high-dimensional classical data, and with provable asymptotic speedup for certain classes of problems. The algorithm neither suffers from the data-loading problem nor does it need to store the input data on the quantum computer explicitly. The algorithm was successfully executed on quantum computing devices, as well as on noisy quantum simulators, applied to small datasets. Preliminary empirical results suggest that the algorithm is robust to noise.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_09371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological data analysis on noisy quantum computers
Akhalwaya, Ismail Yunus
Ubaru, Shashanka
Clarkson, Kenneth L.
Squillante, Mark S.
Jejjala, Vishnu
He, Yang-Hui
Naidoo, Kugendran
Kalantzis, Vasileios
Horesh, Lior
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
Topological data analysis (TDA) is a powerful technique for extracting complex and valuable shape-related summaries of high-dimensional data. However, the computational demands of classical algorithms for computing TDA are exorbitant, and quickly become impractical for high-order characteristics. Quantum computers offer the potential of achieving significant speedup for certain computational problems. Indeed, TDA has been purported to be one such problem, yet, quantum computing algorithms proposed for the problem, such as the original Quantum TDA (QTDA) formulation by Lloyd, Garnerone and Zanardi, require fault-tolerance qualifications that are currently unavailable. In this study, we present NISQ-TDA, a fully implemented end-to-end quantum machine learning algorithm needing only a short circuit-depth, that is applicable to high-dimensional classical data, and with provable asymptotic speedup for certain classes of problems. The algorithm neither suffers from the data-loading problem nor does it need to store the input data on the quantum computer explicitly. The algorithm was successfully executed on quantum computing devices, as well as on noisy quantum simulators, applied to small datasets. Preliminary empirical results suggest that the algorithm is robust to noise.
title Topological data analysis on noisy quantum computers
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09371