Electronic Manipulation of Magnon Topology by Chirality Injection from Boundaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Seunghun, Go, Gyungchoon, Kim, Se Kwon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Lee, Seunghun
Go, Gyungchoon
Kim, Se Kwon
author_facet Lee, Seunghun
Go, Gyungchoon
Kim, Se Kwon
contents Magnon bands are known to exhibit nontrivial topology in ordered magnets under suitable conditions, engendering topological phases referred to as magnonic topological insulators. Conventional methods to drive a magnonic topological phase transition are bulk magnetic or thermal operations such as changing the direction of an external magnetic field or varying the temperature of the system, which are undesired in device applications of magnon topology. In this work, we lift the limitation of the magnon topology control on the bulk non-electronic manipulation by proposing a scheme to manipulate magnonic topological phases by electronic boundary operations of spin chirality injection. More specifically, we consider a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice and show that a finite spin chirality injected from the boundary of the system via the spin Hall effects introduces a tunable sublattice-symmetry-breaking mass term to the bosonic counterpart of the Haldane model for the Chern insulators and thereby allows us to electronically manipulate the bulk topology of magnons from the boundary. The "shoulder" in the thermal Hall conductivity profile is proposed as an experimental probe of the chirality-induced topological phase transition. The scheme for the boundary manipulation of the magnon topology is shown to work for a honeycomb antiferromagnet as well. We envisage that the interfacial chirality injection may offer a nonintrusive electronic means to tune the static and the dynamical bulk properties of general magnetic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_09435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electronic Manipulation of Magnon Topology by Chirality Injection from Boundaries
Lee, Seunghun
Go, Gyungchoon
Kim, Se Kwon
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Magnon bands are known to exhibit nontrivial topology in ordered magnets under suitable conditions, engendering topological phases referred to as magnonic topological insulators. Conventional methods to drive a magnonic topological phase transition are bulk magnetic or thermal operations such as changing the direction of an external magnetic field or varying the temperature of the system, which are undesired in device applications of magnon topology. In this work, we lift the limitation of the magnon topology control on the bulk non-electronic manipulation by proposing a scheme to manipulate magnonic topological phases by electronic boundary operations of spin chirality injection. More specifically, we consider a ferromagnetic honeycomb lattice and show that a finite spin chirality injected from the boundary of the system via the spin Hall effects introduces a tunable sublattice-symmetry-breaking mass term to the bosonic counterpart of the Haldane model for the Chern insulators and thereby allows us to electronically manipulate the bulk topology of magnons from the boundary. The "shoulder" in the thermal Hall conductivity profile is proposed as an experimental probe of the chirality-induced topological phase transition. The scheme for the boundary manipulation of the magnon topology is shown to work for a honeycomb antiferromagnet as well. We envisage that the interfacial chirality injection may offer a nonintrusive electronic means to tune the static and the dynamical bulk properties of general magnetic systems.
title Electronic Manipulation of Magnon Topology by Chirality Injection from Boundaries
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09435