Locally Constrained Representations in Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nath, Somjit, Arora, Rushiv, Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2022
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author Nath, Somjit
Arora, Rushiv
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
author_facet Nath, Somjit
Arora, Rushiv
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
contents The success of Reinforcement Learning (RL) heavily relies on the ability to learn robust representations from the observations of the environment. In most cases, the representations learned purely by the reinforcement learning loss can differ vastly across states depending on how the value functions change. However, the representations learned need not be very specific to the task at hand. Relying only on the RL objective may yield representations that vary greatly across successive time steps. In addition, since the RL loss has a changing target, the representations learned would depend on how good the current values/policies are. Thus, disentangling the representations from the main task would allow them to focus not only on the task-specific features but also the environment dynamics. To this end, we propose locally constrained representations, where an auxiliary loss forces the state representations to be predictable by the representations of the neighboring states. This encourages the representations to be driven not only by the value/policy learning but also by an additional loss that constrains the representations from over-fitting to the value loss. We evaluate the proposed method on several known benchmarks and observe strong performance. Especially in continuous control tasks, our experiments show a significant performance improvement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_09441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally Constrained Representations in Reinforcement Learning
Nath, Somjit
Arora, Rushiv
Kahou, Samira Ebrahimi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The success of Reinforcement Learning (RL) heavily relies on the ability to learn robust representations from the observations of the environment. In most cases, the representations learned purely by the reinforcement learning loss can differ vastly across states depending on how the value functions change. However, the representations learned need not be very specific to the task at hand. Relying only on the RL objective may yield representations that vary greatly across successive time steps. In addition, since the RL loss has a changing target, the representations learned would depend on how good the current values/policies are. Thus, disentangling the representations from the main task would allow them to focus not only on the task-specific features but also the environment dynamics. To this end, we propose locally constrained representations, where an auxiliary loss forces the state representations to be predictable by the representations of the neighboring states. This encourages the representations to be driven not only by the value/policy learning but also by an additional loss that constrains the representations from over-fitting to the value loss. We evaluate the proposed method on several known benchmarks and observe strong performance. Especially in continuous control tasks, our experiments show a significant performance improvement.
title Locally Constrained Representations in Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09441