Sharp $\ell^p$ inequalities for discrete singular integrals on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bañuelos, Rodrigo, Kim, Daesung, Kwaśnicki, Mateusz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Bañuelos, Rodrigo
Kim, Daesung
Kwaśnicki, Mateusz
author_facet Bañuelos, Rodrigo
Kim, Daesung
Kwaśnicki, Mateusz
contents This paper investigates higher dimensional versions of the longstanding conjecture verified in [Bañuelos and Kwaśnicki, Duke Math. J. (2019)] that the $\ell^p$-norm of the discrete Hilbert transform on the integers is the same as the $L^p$-norm of the Hilbert transform on the real line. It computes the $\ell^p$-norms of a family of discrete operators on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\geq 1.$ They are discretizations of a new class of singular integrals on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that have the same kernels as the classical Riesz transforms near zero and similar behavior at infinity. The discrete operators have the same $p$-norms as the classical Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^d$. They are constructed as conditional expectations of martingale transforms of Doob h-processes conditioned to exit the upper--half space $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}_{+}$ only on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The paper also presents a discrete analogue of the classical method of rotations which gives the norm of a different variant of discrete Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Along the way a new proof is given based on Fourier transform techniques of the key identity used to identify the norm of the discrete Hilbert transform in [Bañuelos and Kwaśnicki, Duke Math. J. (2019)]. Open problems are stated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_09737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp $\ell^p$ inequalities for discrete singular integrals on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$
Bañuelos, Rodrigo
Kim, Daesung
Kwaśnicki, Mateusz
Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Primary 60G44 42A50, 42B20, Secondary 60J70, 39A12
This paper investigates higher dimensional versions of the longstanding conjecture verified in [Bañuelos and Kwaśnicki, Duke Math. J. (2019)] that the $\ell^p$-norm of the discrete Hilbert transform on the integers is the same as the $L^p$-norm of the Hilbert transform on the real line. It computes the $\ell^p$-norms of a family of discrete operators on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, $d\geq 1.$ They are discretizations of a new class of singular integrals on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that have the same kernels as the classical Riesz transforms near zero and similar behavior at infinity. The discrete operators have the same $p$-norms as the classical Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{R}^d$. They are constructed as conditional expectations of martingale transforms of Doob h-processes conditioned to exit the upper--half space $\mathbb{R}^d\times \mathbb{R}_{+}$ only on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The paper also presents a discrete analogue of the classical method of rotations which gives the norm of a different variant of discrete Riesz transforms on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Along the way a new proof is given based on Fourier transform techniques of the key identity used to identify the norm of the discrete Hilbert transform in [Bañuelos and Kwaśnicki, Duke Math. J. (2019)]. Open problems are stated.
title Sharp $\ell^p$ inequalities for discrete singular integrals on the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$
topic Probability
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Functional Analysis
Primary 60G44 42A50, 42B20, Secondary 60J70, 39A12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.09737