Saddle Transport and Chaos in the Double Pendulum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kaheman, Kadierdan, Bramburger, Jason J., Kutz, J. Nathan, Brunton, Steven L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2022
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author Kaheman, Kadierdan
Bramburger, Jason J.
Kutz, J. Nathan
Brunton, Steven L.
author_facet Kaheman, Kadierdan
Bramburger, Jason J.
Kutz, J. Nathan
Brunton, Steven L.
contents Pendulums are simple mechanical systems that have been studied for centuries and exhibit many aspects of modern dynamical systems theory. In particular, the double pendulum is a prototypical chaotic system that is frequently used to illustrate a variety of phenomena in nonlinear dynamics. In this work, we explore the existence and implications of codimension-1 invariant manifolds in the double pendulum, which originate from unstable periodic orbits around saddle equilibria and act as separatrices that mediate the global phase space transport. Motivated in part by similar studies on the three-body problem, we are able to draw a direct comparison between the dynamics of the double pendulum and transport in the solar system, which exist on vastly different scales. Thus, the double pendulum may be viewed as a table-top benchmark for chaotic, saddle-mediated transport, with direct relevance to energy-efficient space mission design. The analytical results of this work provide an existence result, concerning arbitrarily long itineraries in phase space, that is applicable to a wide class of two degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems, including the three-body problem and the double pendulum. This manuscript details a variety of periodic orbits corresponding to acrobatic motions of the double pendulum that can be identified and controlled in a laboratory setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_10132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Saddle Transport and Chaos in the Double Pendulum
Kaheman, Kadierdan
Bramburger, Jason J.
Kutz, J. Nathan
Brunton, Steven L.
Dynamical Systems
37J46, 65P99
Pendulums are simple mechanical systems that have been studied for centuries and exhibit many aspects of modern dynamical systems theory. In particular, the double pendulum is a prototypical chaotic system that is frequently used to illustrate a variety of phenomena in nonlinear dynamics. In this work, we explore the existence and implications of codimension-1 invariant manifolds in the double pendulum, which originate from unstable periodic orbits around saddle equilibria and act as separatrices that mediate the global phase space transport. Motivated in part by similar studies on the three-body problem, we are able to draw a direct comparison between the dynamics of the double pendulum and transport in the solar system, which exist on vastly different scales. Thus, the double pendulum may be viewed as a table-top benchmark for chaotic, saddle-mediated transport, with direct relevance to energy-efficient space mission design. The analytical results of this work provide an existence result, concerning arbitrarily long itineraries in phase space, that is applicable to a wide class of two degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems, including the three-body problem and the double pendulum. This manuscript details a variety of periodic orbits corresponding to acrobatic motions of the double pendulum that can be identified and controlled in a laboratory setting.
title Saddle Transport and Chaos in the Double Pendulum
topic Dynamical Systems
37J46, 65P99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.10132