Isomorph invariance in the liquid and plastic-crystal phases of asymmetric-dumbbell models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Attia, Eman, Dyre, Jeppe C., Pedersen, Ulf R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Attia, Eman
Dyre, Jeppe C.
Pedersen, Ulf R.
author_facet Attia, Eman
Dyre, Jeppe C.
Pedersen, Ulf R.
contents We present a numerical study of the asymmetric dumbbell model consisting of ``molecules'' constructed as two different-sized Lennard-Jones spheres connected by a rigid bond. In terms of the largest (A) particle radius, we report data for the structure and dynamics of the liquid phase for the bond lengths 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5, and analogous data for the plastic-crystal phase for the bond lengths 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. Structure is probed by means of the AA, AB, and BB radial distribution functions. Dynamics is probed via the A and B particle mean-square displacement as functions of time and via the rotational time-autocorrelation function. Consistent with the systems' strong virial potential-energy correlations, the structure and dynamics are found to be isomorph invariant to a good approximation in reduced units, while they generally vary considerably along isotherms of the same (20%) density variation. Even the rotational time-autocorrelation function, which due to the constant bond length is not predicted to be isomorph invariant, varies more along isotherms than along isomorphs. Our findings provide the first validation of isomorph-theory predictions for plastic crystals for which isomorph invariance, in fact, is found to apply better than in the liquid phase of asymmetric-dumbbell models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_11498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isomorph invariance in the liquid and plastic-crystal phases of asymmetric-dumbbell models
Attia, Eman
Dyre, Jeppe C.
Pedersen, Ulf R.
Soft Condensed Matter
We present a numerical study of the asymmetric dumbbell model consisting of ``molecules'' constructed as two different-sized Lennard-Jones spheres connected by a rigid bond. In terms of the largest (A) particle radius, we report data for the structure and dynamics of the liquid phase for the bond lengths 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.5, and analogous data for the plastic-crystal phase for the bond lengths 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3. Structure is probed by means of the AA, AB, and BB radial distribution functions. Dynamics is probed via the A and B particle mean-square displacement as functions of time and via the rotational time-autocorrelation function. Consistent with the systems' strong virial potential-energy correlations, the structure and dynamics are found to be isomorph invariant to a good approximation in reduced units, while they generally vary considerably along isotherms of the same (20%) density variation. Even the rotational time-autocorrelation function, which due to the constant bond length is not predicted to be isomorph invariant, varies more along isotherms than along isomorphs. Our findings provide the first validation of isomorph-theory predictions for plastic crystals for which isomorph invariance, in fact, is found to apply better than in the liquid phase of asymmetric-dumbbell models.
title Isomorph invariance in the liquid and plastic-crystal phases of asymmetric-dumbbell models
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11498