Central limit theorem on CAT(0) spaces with contracting isometries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Bars, Corentin Le
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Bars, Corentin Le
author_facet Bars, Corentin Le
contents Let $G$ be a group with a non-elementary action on a proper CAT(0) space $X$, and let $μ$ be a measure on $G$ such that the random walk $(Z_n)_n$ generated by $μ$ has finite second moment on $X$. Let $o$ be a basepoint in $X$, and assume that there exists a rank one isometry in $G$. We prove that in this context, $(Z_n o )_n$ satisfies a Central Limit Theorem, namely that the random variables $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(d(Z_n o, o) - n λ) $ converge in law to a non-degenerate Gaussian distribution $N_μ$, for $λ$ the (positive) drift of the random walk. The strategy relies on the use of hyperbolic models introduced by H. Petyt, A. Zalloum and D. Spriano, which are analogues of curve graphs and cubical hyperplanes for the class of CAT(0) spaces. As a side result, we prove that the probability that the nth-step $Z_n$ acts on $X$ as a contracting isometry goes to 1 as $n$ goes to infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_11648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Central limit theorem on CAT(0) spaces with contracting isometries
Bars, Corentin Le
Group Theory
Dynamical Systems
Probability
20F65 (Primary) 37A15, 60B15, 22D40 (Secondary)
Let $G$ be a group with a non-elementary action on a proper CAT(0) space $X$, and let $μ$ be a measure on $G$ such that the random walk $(Z_n)_n$ generated by $μ$ has finite second moment on $X$. Let $o$ be a basepoint in $X$, and assume that there exists a rank one isometry in $G$. We prove that in this context, $(Z_n o )_n$ satisfies a Central Limit Theorem, namely that the random variables $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(d(Z_n o, o) - n λ) $ converge in law to a non-degenerate Gaussian distribution $N_μ$, for $λ$ the (positive) drift of the random walk. The strategy relies on the use of hyperbolic models introduced by H. Petyt, A. Zalloum and D. Spriano, which are analogues of curve graphs and cubical hyperplanes for the class of CAT(0) spaces. As a side result, we prove that the probability that the nth-step $Z_n$ acts on $X$ as a contracting isometry goes to 1 as $n$ goes to infinity.
title Central limit theorem on CAT(0) spaces with contracting isometries
topic Group Theory
Dynamical Systems
Probability
20F65 (Primary) 37A15, 60B15, 22D40 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.11648