First-order Conditions for Optimization in the Wasserstein Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lanzetti, Nicolas, Bolognani, Saverio, Dörfler, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2022
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author Lanzetti, Nicolas
Bolognani, Saverio
Dörfler, Florian
author_facet Lanzetti, Nicolas
Bolognani, Saverio
Dörfler, Florian
contents We study first-order optimality conditions for constrained optimization in the Wasserstein space, whereby one seeks to minimize a real-valued function over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance. Our analysis combines recent insights on the geometry and the differential structure of the Wasserstein space with more classical calculus of variations. We show that simple rationales such as "setting the derivative to zero" and "gradients are aligned at optimality" carry over to the Wasserstein space. We deploy our tools to study and solve optimization problems in the setting of distributionally robust optimization and statistical inference. The generality of our methodology allows us to naturally deal with functionals, such as mean-variance, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and Wasserstein distance, which are traditionally difficult to study in a unified framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2209_12197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2022
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First-order Conditions for Optimization in the Wasserstein Space
Lanzetti, Nicolas
Bolognani, Saverio
Dörfler, Florian
Optimization and Control
We study first-order optimality conditions for constrained optimization in the Wasserstein space, whereby one seeks to minimize a real-valued function over the space of probability measures endowed with the Wasserstein distance. Our analysis combines recent insights on the geometry and the differential structure of the Wasserstein space with more classical calculus of variations. We show that simple rationales such as "setting the derivative to zero" and "gradients are aligned at optimality" carry over to the Wasserstein space. We deploy our tools to study and solve optimization problems in the setting of distributionally robust optimization and statistical inference. The generality of our methodology allows us to naturally deal with functionals, such as mean-variance, Kullback-Leibler divergence, and Wasserstein distance, which are traditionally difficult to study in a unified framework.
title First-order Conditions for Optimization in the Wasserstein Space
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.12197